Filament comparison
PC-ABS vs PEBA
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | PC/ABS blendPC | PEBA (polyether block amide)FLEX |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $45.99/kg median; $34.99–$84.00/kg across 5 dated product listings | $60.99/kg median; $60.99–$60.99/kg across 1 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Polycarbonate/ABS alloy — PC stiffness and heat resistance with ABS processability[1][2] | Polyether block amide: rigid polyamide and flexible polyether blocks.[3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.10 (Polymaker) and 1.24 (3DXTech FR grade), ISO 1183; Stratasys specific gravity 1.10 (ASTM D792)[1][2][4] | 1.01 g/cm³ (GB/T 1033; eSUN manufacturer data)[3] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg spools cluster near 50[5][6] | Not documented |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 35–84 across brands; Reli3D 35, SUNLU 46, Polymaker 50, 3DXMAX 84[5][6][7][8] | Not documented |
| Market availability1–5 | Available from several mainstream brands[5][6] | Not documented |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.5 and 1 kg spools[5][6] | 1.75 mm diameter, 1 kg spool.[9] |
| Typical applications | Automotive interior and electronics housings that need PC heat resistance without PC's warping[1] | Manufacturer applications include footwear, sports equipment and cushioning.[3] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 250–270 (Polymaker)[1] | 230–260 °C; 240 °C recommended.[3] |
| Bed temperature°C | 90–105 (Polymaker)[1] | 60–90 °C[3] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Enclosure required (passive) — Polymaker specifies a 90–100 °C chamber[1] | Not documented |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 90–100 (Polymaker)[1] | Not documented |
| Part cooling fan | Off (Polymaker)[1] | 10–50% fan recommended; mechanical-test specimens used 50–100%.[3] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | PEI with a glue stick or a commercial adhesive[10] | PEI build plate[3] |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 20 at Polymaker's 250 mm/s cap on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[1][11] | 9 mm³/s maximum in eSUN spiral-vase test; mechanical specimens used 2 mm³/s. Linear recommendation 25–110 mm/s is a separate quantity.[3] |
| Warping tendency1–5 | High — enclosure needed for reliable large parts[1][12] | Not documented |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs a specific surface plus adhesive[10][13] | Not documented |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Moderate — retraction tuning needed; Polymaker flags stringing as a common PC problem[13] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Advanced — enclosure, hardware upgrades, tuning[1][12] | Not documented |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely[12] | Not documented |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[1] | Not documented |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech lists no special nozzle concerns but a 120 °C pre-dry of 4 h or more[14] | Not documented |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[10] | Not documented |
| Hotend requirement | All-metal hot end required (Simplify3D)[10] | Not documented |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Low (0.1–0.3 %) — the PC matrix takes up 0.15–0.25 % and 3DXTech specifies a 120 °C, 4 h or more pre-dry[15][16][14] | Not documented |
| Drying temperature & time | 75 °C for 6 h (Polymaker)[1] | 70–75 °C for 6–8 h; re-dry after receiving or extended exposure.[3] |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[17] | Not documented |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures are published. Polymaker calls PC highly hygroscopic and requires a 70–80 °C dry for 6–8 h; run wet, the loss shows as surface defects and poor layer adhesion[13][17] | Not documented |
| Storage requirement | Airtight containers with desiccant to prevent reabsorption[13] | Not documented |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 39.9 ± 1.0 printed XY, ISO 527 (Polymaker); 3DXTech quotes 60 at break for its FR PC/ABS[1][2] | >16.5 MPa printed XY, GB/T 1040; manufacturer lower bound, not an exact measurement.[3] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 1835 ± 65 printed XY, ISO 527 (Polymaker); 3DXTech quotes 2250[1][2] | Not documented |
| Elongation at break% | 4.2 ± 0.3 printed XY, ISO 527 (Polymaker); 3DXTech quotes 10 at break[1][2] | >520% printed XY, GB/T 1040; manufacturer lower bound.[3] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 66.3 ± 0.9 printed XY, ISO 178 (Polymaker); 3DXTech quotes 85[1][2] | Not documented |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 2081 ± 106 printed XY, ISO 178 (Polymaker); 3DXTech quotes 2300[1][2] | Not documented |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 25.8 ± 1.3 printed XY, ISO 179, notched (Polymaker) — above both unfilled PC and ABS[1] | Not documented |
| Other impact data | Notched Charpy still 13 ± 2 kJ/m² at −30 °C printed XY (Polymaker, ISO 179-1/1eA), against 1.5 in Z. Stratasys prints Izod notched at 241 J/m XZ against 34.0 J/m ZX, and unnotched 655 against 101 J/m (ASTM D256, F900 T16).[1][4] | Not documented |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 25.9-30.2 at break printed ZX (Stratasys, ASTM D638 on the F900 and Fortus 450mc); 22.9 +/- 1.2 printed Z, ISO 527 (Polymaker)[1][4] | 7.5 MPa printed Z, GB/T 1040 (manufacturer test)[3] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Tough — absorbs impact, yields before breaking[1] | Not documented |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | Rockwell 70 (118) — the source does not name the scales and Shore D 79 on extruded unfilled PC stock (ASTM D785, D2240); no figure is published for a PC/ABS filament[18] | 90 Shore A nominal grade designation; do not compare numerically with Shore D or Rockwell.[9] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Good. Room-temperature tensile creep of moulded PC/ABS was still running unbroken at 30 MPa when the experiment was stopped for time; specimens failed within the test window at 39-47 MPa (ASTM D638)[19] | Not documented |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Not documented |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 75-86 (Stratasys ZX against XZ tensile at break, ASTM D638) against 57 (Polymaker, printed Z against XY tensile)[1][4] | Not documented |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 112 (ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa, Polymaker); Stratasys prints 117.9 in XY and 126.1 in XZ (ASTM D648 Method B at 66 psi), against 125.0 moulded[1][4] | Not documented |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 106 (ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa, Polymaker); Stratasys prints 107.5 in XY and 112.0 in XZ (ASTM D648 Method B at 264 psi), against 102.9 moulded[1][4] | Not documented |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 109 (Polymaker) and 137 (3DXTech FR grade), DSC; Stratasys measures 105.3 (ASTM D7426 inflection point)[1][2][4] | Not documented |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Amorphous — no melting point; Vicat 135 (Polymaker, ISO 306)[1] | 110 °C Vicat softening (GB/T 1633, 120 °C/h, 10 N); not HDT or a continuous-use rating.[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 113 — Prusa publishes this as the temperature resistance of Prusament PC Blend[16] | Not documented |
| Annealing response | 90 °C for 2 h (Polymaker)[1] | Not documented |
| Thermal expansion (CTE)µm/m·K | 59.9 over -50 to 35 °C and 73.0 over -50 to 95 °C (printed XY, ASTM E831)[4] | Not documented |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Degrades within weeks outdoors[13] | Not documented |
| Chemical resistance | Withstands oils, solvents and fuels; Polymaker rates it good against weak acids[13] | Not documented |
| Food contact | Bisphenol-A polycarbonate is not offered as food-contact filament[13] | Not documented |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[13] | Not documented |
| Recyclability | Mechanically recyclable but not accepted in household plastic collection[13] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[20] | Not documented |
| Ultrafine-particle emission rateparticles/min | ≈4 × 10¹⁰ median — the highest ultrafine-particle rate of the nine filaments in the chamber study, above every ABS tested[20] | Not documented |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Ventilated room or enclosure recommended[20][12] | Not documented |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands and machines well; the toughness means it cuts rather than chips[10] | Not documented |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Cyanoacrylate; dichloromethane solvent-welds PC but is a laboratory reagent[10] | Not documented |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | Acetone attacks the ABS phase, so surface smoothing is partial rather than full[1] | Not documented |
| Support material pairing | Prints its own supports; 3DXTech sells a dedicated PC break-away support[10] | Not documented |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Dichloromethane and chloroform dissolve the PC phase; acetone, MEK and THF dissolve the ABS phase.[21][22] | Not documented |
| Softened or crazed by | Petrol, esters, ether and 1 % alkali stress-crack the PC phase; aromatics and esters soften the ABS phase.[21][22] | Not documented |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Acetone attacks only the ABS phase, so smoothing is partial; a dichloromethane cement welds the whole section.[1][23] | Not documented |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Polymaker PC-ABS Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Firewire Flame Retardant PC/ABS Technical Data Sheet Rev 3.0 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- eSUN PEBA-90A Technical Data Sheet v1.0 (Aug 2025), checked 2026-10-17 eSUN · 2025-08 · tds
- PC-ABS — FDM Material Data Sheet Stratasys · 2023-08 · tds
- Polymaker product catalogue Polymaker · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- Reli3D PC-ABS Filament, Black, 1000 g spool Reli3D (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- SUNLU PC-ABS 3D Printer Filament 1 kg SUNLU · 2026-08 · vendor
- eSUN PEBA-90A official product page: 1 kg price and product identity eSUN · 2026-10-17 · vendor
- Polycarbonate — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- ABS / ASA / PC Usage Guide Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- PC — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- 3DXTech 3DXMAX ABS product page 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V2.0 — PC Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PC Blend Technical Datasheet v1.1 Prusa Polymers · 2022-02 · tds
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- TECANAT natural (PC) — stock shape properties Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Experimental data for creep and dynamic mechanical properties of polycarbonate and polycarbonate/ABS Data in Brief 42:108264 · 2022-06 · paper
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Makrolon — The chemical resistance (Makrolon 2800, 6 days at 23 °C and 50 °C) Covestro · 2016-12 · tds
- Chemical resistance — resistance of Ensinger plastics to chemicals (DIN 50 014, 23/50) Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Weld-On 3 Acrylic Plastic Cement — technical data sheet (shipped as dichloromethane) IPS Corporation · 2002-07 · tds