Filament comparison
ASA vs PLA Silk
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | ASAASA | Silk PLAPLA |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $28.98/kg median; $17.99–$50.00/kg across 14 dated product listings | $19.49/kg median; $9.75–$24.99/kg across 15 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate — ABS with the butadiene rubber phase replaced by an acrylate rubber that has no UV-vulnerable double bonds[1][2] | PLA with a gloss-forming additive package; suppliers publish the composition as polylactic acid only[3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.05 (Bambu Lab) to 1.13 (PolyLite ASA), ISO 1183; Prusament 1.07[4][5][2] | 1.27 (ISO 1183)[3] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg spools cluster near 30[6][7][8] | Mainstream 1 kg spools cluster near 20[9][10][11] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 18–50 across brands; IEMAI 18, SUNLU 18, Ambrosia 23, Polymaker 26, Bambu Lab 30, YXPOLYER 30, Prusament 41, 3DXTech 50[12][7][6][13][8][14][15][16][17] | 10–25 across brands; CHCKX 10 in a 16-roll bundle, SUNLU 13, LANDU 18, YXPOLYER 20, Polymaker 22, Devil Design 25[18][19][20][21][22] |
| Market availability1–5 | Stocked by most mainstream brands[6][7][14][8] | Stocked by most mainstream brands[9][18][23] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.8, 1, 4 and 10 kg spools[14][8][6] | 1.75 mm; 1 and 1.1 kg spools; dual- and tri-colour coextruded variants[24][25] |
| Typical applications | Outdoor fittings, signage, automotive exterior trim and anything that has to hold colour and strength in sunlight[26][1] | Decorative prints where surface gloss matters more than strength[3] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | ±0.04 (Prusament)[2] | ±0.03 (Bambu Lab)[27] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 230–270 across brands; Prusament 260 ± 10, Bambu Lab 240–270, PolyLite 230–260[4][5][2] | 210–240 — 20 °C above the plain PLA window[3] |
| Bed temperature°C | 75–110; Prusament 110 ± 5, Bambu Lab 80–100, PolyLite 75–95[4][5][2] | 35–45[3] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Enclosure recommended — Polymaker calls a chamber needed at ambient temperature, Bambu Lab requires an enclosed printer and rules out its P1P and A-series machines[5][28] | Open frame is fine[3][29] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 45–60 (Bambu Lab)[4] | Not documented |
| Part cooling fan | Low — Prusament 30 % within a 0–50 % range, Bambu Lab 0–80 %, PolyLite off[2][4][5] | Fan on[3] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Satin, smooth PEI or powder-coated sheet with a glue stick; Prusa advises a 3 mm or taller brim on large parts[2][28] | Cool Plate SuperTack, smooth PEI or textured PEI[3] |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 10–16 (PrusaSlicer guidance for ABS/ASA)[30] | Not documented |
| Warping tendency1–5 | High — enclosure needed for reliable large parts; Prusa recommends a tall brim and Bambu Lab attributes cracking to cooling stress exceeding interlayer adhesion[2][28] | None[3] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs a specific surface plus adhesive[2][28] | Sticks to anything[31] |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Slight[5] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Intermediate — dry filament and a tuned profile[28][2] | Easy — minor profile tuning; hotter nozzle and slower cap of 250 mm/s[3] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely[28] | Brass fine indefinitely[29] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[28] | Non-abrasive[32][29] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Low — no special hot-end required and clogging is not among the listed drawbacks; Prusa lists no drybox and no hardened nozzle[33][29] | Very low[29] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[33] | Moderate — good heatbreak cooling needed; PLA softens below 60 °C[34] |
| Hotend requirement | No special hot-end required[33] | No special hot-end required[31] |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Moderate — 0.45 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab) and 0.40 % equilibrium (Polymaker); Prusa measures only 0.17 % after 7 days at 22 % RH[4][5][2] | Moderate — 0.40 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH[3] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.45 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab); 0.40 equilibrium (Polymaker); 0.17 after 7 days at 24 °C / 22 % RH (Prusa)[4][5][2] | 0.40 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Drying temperature & time | 80 °C for 8 h (Bambu Lab); 70 °C for 7 h (Polymaker)[4][5] | 55 °C for 8 h in a forced-air dryer, or 65–75 °C for 12 h on an X1 heatbed[3][35] |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing, rough surface and weak layers[36] | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing, rough surface and weak layers[36] |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures are published for ASA; Polymaker groups the styrenics as moderate-sensitivity and the loss shows as poor layer adhesion rather than a stated strength delta[36] | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity — the loss shows as poor layer adhesion and brittle layers rather than a published strength figure[36] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant; Polymaker rates the styrenics moderate-sensitivity[36] | Sealed with desiccant below 20 % RH; shelf life at ambient is long[37][31] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 37 ± 3 (Bambu Lab) to 43.8 (PolyLite) printed XY, ISO 527; Prusament 42 ± 1 at yield; Formfutura quotes 47.5 at yield[4][5][2][38] | 33 (printed XY, ISO 527); eSun Silk broke 22 % below the 16-brand PLA mean on identical 4×4 mm bars[3][39] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 2379 (PolyLite) to 2450 (Bambu Lab) printed XY, ISO 527; Prusament 1600, Formfutura 2020[4][5][2][38] | 2130 (printed XY, ISO 527)[3] |
| Elongation at break% | 6.7 (PolyLite) to 9.2 (Bambu Lab) at break, printed XY, ISO 527; Formfutura quotes 15 at break, Prusament 3.4 at yield[4][5][38][2] | 2.8 (printed XY, ISO 527) — a quarter of PLA Basic at 12.2[3][37] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 64 ± 1 printed horizontal (Prusament, ISO 178); Bambu Lab 65 ± 5, PolyLite 73.4[2][4][5] | 75 (printed XY, ISO 178)[3] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 1920 ± 130 (Bambu Lab) to 3206 (PolyLite) printed XY, ISO 178; Prusament 2000[4][5][2] | 2460 (printed XY, ISO 178)[3] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 10.3 (PolyLite) to 19.6 (Bambu Lab) printed XY, ISO 179, notched; Prusament 12 ± 1, Formfutura 18[5][4][2][38] | 10.3 (printed XY, ISO 179, notched); unnotched 18.5[3] |
| Other impact data | Charpy unnotched 25 ± 3 printed horizontal and 38 ± 11 printed vertical (Prusament, ISO 179-1); Bambu Lab 41.0 ± 2.3 printed XY[2][4] | Not documented |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 11 ± 1 (Prusa interlayer adhesion test); 31 ± 4 (Bambu Lab) and 32 (PolyLite) printed Z tensile, ISO 527[2][4][5] | 25 (printed Z, ISO 527), and flexural Z collapses to 30 against 75 in XY; eSun Silk broke at 12.3 kg where twelve of the 16 plain PLAs managed 44.6–61.5 kg[3][39][40] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Tough — absorbs impact, yields before breaking[4][2] | Brittle — snaps with little warning[3] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | 78 Shore D (Prusa Polymers method)[2] | Not documented |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Moderate — no printed-ASA creep test found; Tg of 98 °C keeps room-temperature service far below softening, unlike PLA[5][2] | Poor — no silk-specific creep data published; plain PLA sagged from 12 to 18.7–20.3 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[41][42] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Moderate — fatigue limit at 25 % of tensile strength (8 MPa) on printed specimens, the best of the four polymers in that study[43] | Poor — no grade-specific S-N curve; plain printed PLA ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength (R = 0.2)[44][34] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[4] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 84 (Bambu Lab, printed Z against XY tensile); 73 for PolyLite ASA[4][5] | 76 by tensile, 40 by flexural (printed, Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 93 (Prusament) to 103 (PolyLite), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa; Bambu Lab 100[2][5][4] | 60 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa)[3] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 86 (Prusament) to 100 (PolyLite), ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa; Bambu Lab 92[2][5][4] | 56 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa)[3] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 98 (PolyLite, DSC)[5] | 57 (DSC)[3] |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Amorphous — no melting point; Vicat 105 (PolyLite, ISO 306)[5] | 158 peak melt (DSC); Vicat 66 °C[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 93 — Prusa publishes this as the temperature resistance of Prusament ASA[45] | 50 — a loaded bar begins to move at this temperature (My Tech Fun, eSun eSilk PLA)[40] |
| Annealing response | Not documented | 50–55 °C for 6–12 h[3] |
| Thermal expansion (CTE)µm/m·K | 69 ± 17 in XY and 115 ± 24 in the build direction (printed, TMA, 40–70 °C)[46] | Not documented |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published for standard ASA[4] | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published by the major brands[37][47] |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Excellent — designed for permanent outdoor use. After 1000 h of QUV exposure to ASTM G154 Stratasys measured yield strength falling only from 30.5 to 30.3 MPa and stress at break by 3.0 %[26] | Degrades within weeks outdoors[34][48] |
| Outdoor durability | 1000 h QUV per ASTM G154, cycling 8 h at 60 °C and 4 h at 50 °C with condensation: yield 30.5 → 30.3 MPa, stress at break 30.5 → 29.5 MPa, elongation 2.8 → 2.3 %, modulus 1.82 → 1.95 GPa[26] | Not documented |
| Chemical resistance | Good against weak acids, weak alkalis, oils and grease; dissolved by acetone[5] | Good against weak acids, oils and grease; poor against strong acids and alkalis; dissolved by chloroform, THF and hot benzene[47][34] |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Good — minor absorption[4] | Good — insoluble in water[37] |
| Food contact | Not food safe[1] | Base resin is food-contact grade, but printed layer grooves harbour bacteria; Prusa advises against food use[34] |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[1] | Industrially compostable only — needs sustained 55 °C; not home compostable[49][34] |
| Recyclability | Not accepted in household plastic collection[1] | Mechanically recyclable; not accepted in household plastic collection[49] |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | High — hazardous VOC such as styrene; enclosure and filtration needed[50][28] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[50] |
| VOC emission rateµg/min | 12–113 styrene, the range measured across the styrenic filaments tested; ASA itself was not among them[50] | Not documented |
| Ultrafine-particle emission rateparticles/min | 2 × 10¹⁰ to 9 × 10¹⁰ median for ABS, the closest styrenic tested; ASA itself was not measured[50] | Not documented |
| Hazardous species emitted | Styrene. Bambu Lab states ABS and ASA release harmful gases such as styrene at printing temperature, which can be toxic and cause dizziness or nausea. Azimi et al. measured styrene from every styrenic filament tested but did not test ASA itself[28][50] | Not documented |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Enclosure with carbon and HEPA filtration[50][28] | None needed in a normal room[50] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands well and takes filler before painting[1] | Wet sanding — dry sanding heats the surface by friction and smears it[48][34] |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Solvent-welds with acetone[5] | Cyanoacrylate for most joints; some grades partially dissolve and bond with acetone[34][51] |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | Acetone vapour smoothing works — ASA dissolves in acetone[5] | No practical vapour smoothing — only chloroform, hot benzene or THF, which are laboratory-only[34] |
| Support material pairing | HIPS breaks away or dissolves in d-limonene; Bambu Lab sells a dedicated Support for ABS that also serves ASA[28] | Support for PLA (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Warping and cooling-stress cracking are the accuracy limits; Stratasys notes the matte finish as a deliberate aesthetic advantage[28][26] | 55° overhangs and 30 mm bridges; gloss hides fine detail and is destroyed by sanding[3] |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Acetone dissolves it (Polymaker); MEK, THF, ethyl acetate and the chlorinated solvents dissolve the styrenic backbone.[52][5] | Chloroform: 10 % w/v in 2–4 h at 23 °C, every grade and morphology; THF and DMF only at 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[53] |
| Softened or crazed by | Limonene attacks some grades — Prusa reports Prusament ASA Orange flaking apart as layer adhesion fails.[54] | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[53][55] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Acetone vapour, ~20 min at 80 °C over 5 mm of liquid (15–40 min across brands); layer adhesion up, tensile slightly down.[55] | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[56][55] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- ASA — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament ASA Technical Datasheet v1.1 Prusa Polymers · 2024-05 · tds
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V1.0 — PLA Silk+ Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — ASA Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- PolyLite ASA Technical Data Sheet Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- ASA — product page Bambu Lab US Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Polymaker product catalogue Polymaker · 2026-08 · vendor
- Printed Solid product catalogue Printed Solid · 2026-08 · vendor
- Panchroma Silk PLA collection Polymaker Shop · 2026-08 · vendor
- Spectrum PLA Silk — product listing 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DJake ecoPLA Silk Black 1.75mm 1000g 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filastruder product catalogue Filastruder · 2026-08 · vendor
- ZYLtech ASA-GF Glass Fiber filament — product page ZYLtech · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI ASA 3D Printing Filament product page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- SUNLU ASA 3D Printer Filament 1 kg SUNLU · 2026-08 · vendor
- YXPOLYER ASA Purple product page YXPOLYER · 2026-08 · vendor
- Sunlu Silk PLA+ 1.75mm 1kg Sunlu Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Bambu Lab PLA Silk 1.75mm 1kg 3D Universe · 2026-08 · vendor
- CHCKX 16 Pack Silk Dual Color PLA Filament Bundle CHCKX (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- YXPOLYER Silk PLA Black&Gold product page YXPOLYER · 2026-08 · vendor
- LANDU Silk Tri-Color PLA Filament 1.75 mm 1 kg LANDU (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- Overture Silk PLA 1.75mm Overture3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- eSUN PLA-Silk Magic 1.75mm eSUN Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- JAYO Silk PLA+ 1.75mm 1.1kg JAYO Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- ASA — FDM Material Data Sheet (includes 1000 h QUV exposure results) Stratasys · 2026-08 · tds
- PLA Basic — product page Bambu Lab US Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- ABS / ASA / PC Usage Guide Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament PLA — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- ASA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Drying Recommendations Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- ApolloX Technical Data Sheet Formfutura · 2026-08 · tds
- 16 PLA brand comparison test — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2022-10 · test
- Testing eSun PLA filaments: PLA-ST vs PLA+ vs Silk PLA My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- BambuLab PLA Basic vs PLA Tough vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- PolyTerra PLA vs PLA+ — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical, Fatigue, and Thermal Characterization of ASA, Nylon 12, PC and PC-ABS Manufactured by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Polymers 18(2):302 · 2026-01 · paper
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- Prusament ASA — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- Basalt Fiber Composites with Reduced Thermal Expansion for Additive Manufacturing Polymers 14(15):3216 · 2022-08 · paper
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Prusament PLA Technical Data Sheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2018-09 · tds
- Filamentive PLA (recycled) — product page Filamentive · 2026-08 · vendor
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Prusament rPLA Corn Pigment 1kg — product page Prusa Research · 2026-08 · vendor
- Chemical resistance — resistance of Ensinger plastics to chemicals (DIN 50 014, 23/50) Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- HIPS — Knowledge Base Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper