Filament comparison
PLA Silk vs PP-GF
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | Silk PLAPLA | Glass-fibre PP (PP-GF)POLYOLEFIN |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $19.49/kg median; $9.75–$24.99/kg across 15 dated product listings | $49.09/kg median; $46.27–$86.01/kg across 3 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | PLA with a gloss-forming additive package; suppliers publish the composition as polylactic acid only[1] | Polypropylene reinforced with chopped glass fibre[2][3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.27 (ISO 1183)[1] | 1.12 (Prusament PP Glass Fiber, ISO 1183) — the glass lifts it above water[2] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | Mainstream 1 kg spools cluster near 20[4][5][6] | 1 kg-equivalent spools cluster near 49[7][8][9] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 10–25 across brands; CHCKX 10 in a 16-roll bundle, SUNLU 13, LANDU 18, YXPOLYER 20, Polymaker 22, Devil Design 25[10][11][12][13][14] | 46-86 across brands; BCN3D PP GF30 46 at 700 g, BASF Ultrafuse PP GF30 49 at 2.2 kg, Prusament PP Glass Fiber 86 at 850 g[7][8][9] |
| Market availability1–5 | Stocked by most mainstream brands[4][10][15] | Available from several mainstream brands[7][8][9] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 mm; 1 and 1.1 kg spools; dual- and tri-colour coextruded variants[16][17] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 700 g, 850 g and 2.2 kg spools[7][8][9] |
| Typical applications | Decorative prints where surface gloss matters more than strength[1] | Stiff, chemically resistant parts where PP-CF's cost or conductivity is unwanted[3] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | ±0.03 (Bambu Lab)[18] | ±0.04 (Prusament)[2] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 210–240 — 20 °C above the plain PLA window[1] | 245 ± 10 (Prusament) — 25 °C below the carbon-fibre grade[2][19] |
| Bed temperature°C | 35–45[1] | 95 ± 10 (Prusament)[2] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Open frame is fine[1][20] | Enclosure recommended — Simplify3D lists an enclosure as a hardware requirement and Polymaker advises one below 70 °C ambient to stop warping and cracking[21][22] |
| Part cooling fan | Fan on[1] | Off — Prusa runs 0 % except 100 % on bridges[2] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Cool Plate SuperTack, smooth PEI or textured PEI[1] | Not documented |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | Not documented | 4 at Prusa's 50 mm/s cap on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[2][23] |
| Warping tendency1–5 | None[1] | High — enclosure needed for reliable large parts; Prusa recommends a brim[2] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Sticks to anything[24] | Very difficult — special plates or slurry required[2] |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Easy — minor profile tuning; hotter nozzle and slower cap of 250 mm/s[1] | Advanced — enclosure, hardware upgrades, tuning; hardened nozzle mandatory[2] |
| Extruder requirement | Not documented | Prusa states a hardened nozzle is necessary and recommends a brim[2] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely[20] | Hardened steel required[2] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[25][20] | Highly abrasive — standard GF composite[2] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Very low[20] | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; Prusa lists higher risk of nozzle clogging for glass-filled composites[26] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Moderate — good heatbreak cooling needed; PLA softens below 60 °C[27] | Not documented |
| Hotend requirement | No special hot-end required[24] | Not documented |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Moderate — 0.40 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH[1] | Low (0.1–0.3 %) — 0.11 % at both 24 h and 7 days, higher than the carbon-fibre grade's 0.04 % but still very low[2][19] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.40 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[1] | 0.11 after 24 h and 0.11 after 7 days at 24 °C / 22 % RH (Prusa Polymers)[2] |
| Drying temperature & time | 55 °C for 8 h in a forced-air dryer, or 65–75 °C for 12 h on an X1 heatbed[1][28] | Not documented |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing, rough surface and weak layers[29] | Not documented |
| Effect of moisture on strength | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity — the loss shows as poor layer adhesion and brittle layers rather than a published strength figure[29] | Not applicable in practice at 0.11 % equilibrium uptake[2] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant below 20 % RH; shelf life at ambient is long[30][24] | No special storage needed[2] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 33 (printed XY, ISO 527); eSun Silk broke 22 % below the 16-brand PLA mean on identical 4×4 mm bars[1][31] | 46.6 ± 1.3 filament tensile yield (Prusament, ISO 527) — more than double the carbon-fibre grade's 21[2][19] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 2130 (printed XY, ISO 527)[1] | Not documented |
| Elongation at break% | 2.8 (printed XY, ISO 527) — a quarter of PLA Basic at 12.2[1][30] | Not documented |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 75 (printed XY, ISO 178)[1] | Not documented |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 2460 (printed XY, ISO 178)[1] | Not documented |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 10.3 (printed XY, ISO 179, notched); unnotched 18.5[1] | 7.9 ± 0.4 printed horizontal and 9.9 ± 0.8 printed vertical XZ (ISO 179-1, notched)[2] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 25 (printed Z, ISO 527), and flexural Z collapses to 30 against 75 in XY; eSun Silk broke at 12.3 kg where twelve of the 16 plain PLAs managed 44.6–61.5 kg[1][31][32] | Not documented |
| Brittleness1–5 | Brittle — snaps with little warning[1] | Moderate[2] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | Not documented | Rockwell R102 (and M95) on extruded unfilled PP stock (ASTM D785); no figure is published for a glass-fibre PP filament[33] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Poor — no silk-specific creep data published; plain PLA sagged from 12 to 18.7–20.3 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[34][35] | Not documented |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Poor — no grade-specific S-N curve; plain printed PLA ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength (R = 0.2)[36][27] | Not documented |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Rigid[2] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 76 by tensile, 40 by flexural (printed, Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 60 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa)[1] | 138.3 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa)[2] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 56 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa)[1] | 112.6 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa)[2] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 57 (DSC)[1] | Not documented |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | 158 peak melt (DSC); Vicat 66 °C[1] | Not documented |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 50 — a loaded bar begins to move at this temperature (My Tech Fun, eSun eSilk PLA)[32] | Not documented |
| Annealing response | 50–55 °C for 6–12 h[1] | Not documented |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published by the major brands[30][37] | Not documented |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Degrades within weeks outdoors[27][38] | Not documented |
| Chemical resistance | Good against weak acids, oils and grease; poor against strong acids and alkalis; dissolved by chloroform, THF and hot benzene[37][27] | Excellent against acids, alkalis and most solvents[22] |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Good — insoluble in water[30] | Excellent — essentially unaffected[2] |
| Food contact | Base resin is food-contact grade, but printed layer grooves harbour bacteria; Prusa advises against food use[27] | Not documented |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Industrially compostable only — needs sustained 55 °C; not home compostable[39][27] | Not documented |
| Recyclability | Mechanically recyclable; not accepted in household plastic collection[39] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[40] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission. Inferred: no polyolefin was among the nine filaments in the Azimi chamber study, so this is a family-level judgement rather than a measurement[40] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | None needed in a normal room[40] | Open a window / occasional ventilation. Inferred — no polyolefin was measured in the chamber study[40] |
| Dust & fibre handling hazard | Not documented | Glass fibre is bound in the matrix; avoid inhaling sanding dust[2] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Wet sanding — dry sanding heats the surface by friction and smears it[38][27] | Not documented |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Cyanoacrylate for most joints; some grades partially dissolve and bond with acetone[27][41] | Not documented |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | No practical vapour smoothing — only chloroform, hot benzene or THF, which are laboratory-only[27] | Not documented |
| Support material pairing | Support for PLA (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | 55° overhangs and 30 mm bridges; gloss hides fine detail and is destroyed by sanding[1] | Not documented |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Chloroform: 10 % w/v in 2–4 h at 23 °C, every grade and morphology; THF and DMF only at 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[42] | None at room temperature; chloroform dissolves the matrix at 60 °C and xylene at about 118 °C, leaving the fibre.[43][44] |
| Softened or crazed by | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[42][45] | Xylene, decalin, CCl4 and chlorobenzene are heavily absorbed at 20 °C; oleum, chlorosulphonic acid and bromine destroy it.[43] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[46][45] | None — nothing softens PP at room temperature, so joints have to be welded thermally rather than chemically.[43] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V1.0 — PLA Silk+ Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PP Glass Fiber Technical Datasheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2024-11 · tds
- Prusament PP Glass Fiber — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- Panchroma Silk PLA collection Polymaker Shop · 2026-08 · vendor
- Spectrum PLA Silk — product listing 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DJake ecoPLA Silk Black 1.75mm 1000g 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- BASF Ultrafuse PP GF30 Black 2.85 mm 2.200 g igo3d · 2026-08 · vendor
- BCN3D PP GF30 Black 2.85 mm 700 g igo3d · 2026-08 · vendor
- Prusa Prusament PP Glass Fiber Natural (NFC), 1.75 mm / 850 g 3DJAKE · 2026-08 · vendor
- Sunlu Silk PLA+ 1.75mm 1kg Sunlu Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Bambu Lab PLA Silk 1.75mm 1kg 3D Universe · 2026-08 · vendor
- CHCKX 16 Pack Silk Dual Color PLA Filament Bundle CHCKX (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- YXPOLYER Silk PLA Black&Gold product page YXPOLYER · 2026-08 · vendor
- LANDU Silk Tri-Color PLA Filament 1.75 mm 1 kg LANDU (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- Overture Silk PLA 1.75mm Overture3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- eSUN PLA-Silk Magic 1.75mm eSUN Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- JAYO Silk PLA+ 1.75mm 1.1kg JAYO Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- PLA Basic — product page Bambu Lab US Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Prusament PP Carbon Fiber Technical Datasheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2024-11 · tds
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Polypropylene — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- PP — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament PLA — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- Composite materials filled with carbon, kevlar or glass Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Drying Recommendations Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- 16 PLA brand comparison test — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2022-10 · test
- Testing eSun PLA filaments: PLA-ST vs PLA+ vs Silk PLA My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- TECAFINE PP natural — stock shape properties Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- BambuLab PLA Basic vs PLA Tough vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- PolyTerra PLA vs PLA+ — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Prusament PLA Technical Data Sheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2018-09 · tds
- Filamentive PLA (recycled) — product page Filamentive · 2026-08 · vendor
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Prusament rPLA Corn Pigment 1kg — product page Prusa Research · 2026-08 · vendor
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- Pro-fax and Moplen polypropylene — Chemical Resistance Guide (20, 60 and 100 °C) LyondellBasell · 2026-08 · tds
- US 5,278,282 Polymer recycling by selective dissolution — xylene dissolution temperatures Nauman & Lynch, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · 1994-01 · paper
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper