Filament comparison
PETG-CF vs PVB
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | Carbon-fibre PETG (PETG-CF)PETG | PVBSPECIALTY |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $29.99/kg median; $16.00–$74.22/kg across 11 dated product listings | $66.65/kg median; $49.32–$79.98/kg across 3 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | PETG reinforced with chopped carbon fibre[1][2] | Polyvinyl butyral — a printable thermoplastic whose surface can be smoothed with isopropyl alcohol instead of a hot solvent[3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.25 (Bambu Lab) to 1.34 (3DXTech), ISO 1183; Prusament 1.27[1][4][2] | 1.10 (Polymaker PolySmooth, ISO 1183); Prusament PVB 1.10[3][5] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg-equivalent spools span 16–74; the middle of the market is about 29[1][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] | 1 kg-equivalent spools cluster near 80[13][6] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 16–74 across brands; ELEGOO 16 in a 5 kg pack, Reli3D 17, SUNLU 20, IEMAI 22, Siraya Tech 25, Bambu Lab 32, Sakata 3D 53, 3DXTech 67, Prusament 70, Filament PM 74 on 0.5 kg spools[14][1][15][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] | 49–102 across brands; Polymaker PolySmooth 49 at 750 g, Prusament PVB 80–102 at 500 g[13][6] |
| Market availability1–5 | Stocked by most mainstream brands[1][15][6][14] | Available from several mainstream brands[13][6] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.75 and 1 kg spools[15][1] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.5 and 0.75 kg spools[13][6] |
| Typical applications | Stiff functional parts and fixtures where PETG's toughness is traded for rigidity and a matte finish[1][2] | Display models and light guides where a layer-free surface matters more than strength[3] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | ±0.02 (Prusament)[2] | +/- 0.03 (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 240–270 (Bambu Lab); 265 ± 10 (Prusament)[1][2] | 215 +/- 10 (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Bed temperature°C | 65–75 (Bambu Lab); 90 ± 10 (Prusament)[1][2] | 75 +/- 5 (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Open frame fine; draught shield helps — Bambu Lab specifies a 35–50 °C chamber[1] | Open frame is fine[3] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 35–50 (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Part cooling fan | 0–60 % (Bambu Lab); 50 % (Prusament)[1][2] | 100 % part cooling (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Textured PEI or engineering plate with glue (Bambu Lab)[1] | Smooth PEI sheet or satin sheet; Prusa states a brim is not generally necessary[5] |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 11.5 on My Tech Fun's Bambu Lab PETG-CF profile[16] | Not documented |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs the right surface or a thin adhesive[1] | Not documented |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Slight — the fibre reduces stringing against unfilled PETG[1][17] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Intermediate — dry filament and a tuned profile; hardened nozzle mandatory[1] | Easy — minor profile tuning; it prints close to PLA[3] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Hardened steel required[1] | Brass fine indefinitely[3] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Highly abrasive — standard CF composite[1] | Non-abrasive[3] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech specifies a hardened 0.4 mm minimum nozzle and 0.25 mm layers or higher, and Prusa lists composites as a higher clogging risk[18][19] | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; Prusa calls PVB very prone to absorbing moisture and requires a 60 °C, 4 h dry before every print[20][21] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[17] | Not documented |
| Hotend requirement | Hardened steel nozzle; no high-temperature hot-end needed[1][17] | Not documented |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Low — 0.30 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[1] | Very high (>2 %) — 2.36 % equilibrium water absorption (Polymaker PolySmooth), above every PLA and PETG grade here[3] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.30 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab); Prusa measures 0.10 after 7 days at 22 % RH[1][2] | 2.36 equilibrium water absorption (Polymaker PolySmooth); 2.09 for PolyCast; Prusament PVB takes up 0.18 in 24 h and 0.35 in 7 days at 24 °C and 22 % RH[3][22][5] |
| Drying temperature & time | 65 °C for 8 h (Bambu Lab)[1] | Maximum 60 °C for 4-8 h depending on how wet the filament is (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[21] | Not documented |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures published; Bambu Lab states PETG-CF must be properly dried before printing and stored dry after use[1][21] | Polymaker publishes no dry-versus-conditioned figures; at 2.36 % equilibrium uptake the material has to be kept dry to print cleanly[3][21] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant; Bambu Lab says store dry after use[1][21] | Sealed with desiccant[21] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 35 ± 5 (Bambu Lab) and 47 ± 2 at yield (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527; 56 at break for 3DXTech[1][2][4] | 51.8 ± 0.7 printed XY, ISO 527 (PolySmooth); 53.2 ± 1.1 for PolyCast; Prusament PVB gives 50 +/- 5 at yield printed horizontal (ISO 527-1) and 57 +/- 1 on the filament (ISO 527)[3][22][5] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 2460 ± 230 (Bambu Lab) and 1700 (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527[1][2] | 2199 ± 43 printed XY and 2010 ± 69 printed Z, ISO 527 (PolySmooth); Prusament PVB gives 1700 +/- 100 in both print directions (ISO 527-1)[3][5] |
| Elongation at break% | 4.3 at yield (Prusament, printed XY, ISO 527); 3 at break for 3DXTech[2][4] | 5.7 ± 0.5 printed XY, ISO 527 (PolyCast)[22] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 68 ± 3 printed horizontal, ISO 178 (Prusament)[2] | 72 +/- 1 printed horizontal and 73 +/- 3 printed vertical, ISO 178 (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 2300 printed horizontal, 3100 printed vertical, ISO 178 (Prusament)[2] | 2233 ± 106 printed XY, ISO 178 (PolyCast); Prusament PVB gives 2200 +/- 100 horizontal and 2300 +/- 100 vertical (ISO 178)[22][5] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | Not documented | 7 +/- 1 printed horizontal and 10 +/- 1 printed vertical, ISO 179-1 notched (Prusament PVB)[5] |
| Other impact data | Charpy unnotched 29 ± 6 printed horizontal and 43 ± 8 printed vertical (Prusament, ISO 179-1); Izod 4.91 kJ/m² on My Tech Fun bars[2][16] | Charpy unnotched 55 +/- 7 printed horizontal and 59 +/- 12 printed vertical (Prusament PVB, ISO 179-1)[5] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 29 ± 4 printed Z (Bambu Lab, ISO 527); 18 ± 3 by Prusa's interlayer adhesion test; 10.7 on My Tech Fun bars[1][2][16] | 26.3 ± 2.1 printed Z, ISO 527 (PolyCast); Prusament PVB gives 49 +/- 5 at yield printed vertical (ISO 527-1) and 9 +/- 1 on Prusa's interlayer adhesion test[22][5] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Brittle — snaps with little warning[4] | Moderate[3] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | 77 Shore D (Prusa Polymers method)[2] | Shore D 77 (Prusa Polymers method)[5] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Below average — a 12 mm bar sagged to 16.4 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg, less than plain PETG's 19.4[16] | Not documented |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Moderate — no CF-grade S-N curve; unfilled printed PETG ran 79 000–193 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength[23] | Not documented |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 83 (Bambu Lab, printed Z against XY tensile)[1] | 98 (Prusament PVB, printed vertical against horizontal tensile yield, ISO 527-1: 49 +/- 5 against 50 +/- 5) — the most isotropic printed material in this dataset[5] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 74 (Bambu Lab) and 96 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa[1][2] | 68 (PolySmooth) and 67 (PolyCast), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa; Prusament PVB 63 (ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa)[3][22][5] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa[1][2] | 66 (PolySmooth) and 53 (PolyCast), ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa; Prusament PVB 58 (ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa)[3][22][5] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (3DXTech), DSC[1][4] | 70 (DSC) for both PolySmooth and PolyCast[3][22] |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | 225 melting (Bambu Lab, DSC) — the carbon fibre lets the PET fraction crystallise[1] | Amorphous — no melting point; Vicat 70 (PolySmooth) and 67 (PolyCast), ISO 306[3][22] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 77 — loaded bars begin to move at this temperature, against 61 for Bambu Lab PETG Basic[16] | Not documented |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published[1] | Not documented |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Moderate — a season or two; the carbon fibre does not add UV stabilisation[24] | Not documented |
| Chemical resistance | Withstands acids, alkalis, oils and UV exposure, as for unfilled PETG[24] | Not documented |
| Food contact | Not certified for food contact[24] | Not documented |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[24] | Not documented |
| Recyclability | Fibre-filled PETG is not accepted in household plastic collection[24] | Not documented |
| Electrical & ESD properties | Surface resistance above 10⁹ ohm/sq — carbon fibre at this loading is not static-dissipative (3DXTech)[4] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[25] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission; none of these materials was in the chamber study[25] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Open a window / occasional ventilation[25] | Open a window / occasional ventilation[25] |
| Dust & fibre handling hazard | Carbon fibre is bound in the matrix; sanding dust should not be inhaled[4] | Not documented |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands to a matte finish more readily than unfilled PETG[17] | Not documented |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Cyanoacrylate; no common solvent welds it[17] | Not documented |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | No practical vapour smoothing[17] | Isopropyl alcohol vapour smoothing is the point of the material — Polymaker markets PolySmooth for hands-free post-processing to a layer-free surface[3] |
| Support material pairing | Support for PLA or its own material (Bambu Lab)[1] | PolyDissolve S1 is rated for PVB (Polymaker)[26] |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Matte finish hides layer lines; stringing is reduced against unfilled PETG[1] | PolyCast is the investment-casting variant of the same chemistry — it burns out cleanly rather than being smoothed[22] |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | No common workshop solvent; dichloromethane — a carcinogen — dissolves the matrix surface, 1,2-dichloroethane destroys it in a week.[27][28] | Isopropyl alcohol dissolves it; Prusa describes PVB as soluble only in IPA, and it is not water-soluble.[20] |
| Softened or crazed by | Acetone (+16 % weight over 1 year at 23 °C), ethyl acetate, toluene and DMF swell and soften it; methanol crazes it.[27] | Not documented |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Dichloromethane reaches only the resin, so the fibre is left standing proud of the surface. Controlled carcinogen.[28] | Isopropyl alcohol: brushed or sprayed on for speed, or several hours in IPA vapour for a glass-like surface.[28][20] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet — PETG-CF Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PETG Carbon Fiber Technical Datasheet Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- PolySmooth Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- CarbonX Carbon Fiber PETG Technical Data Sheet 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PVB Technical Datasheet v1.1 Prusa Polymers · 2022-02 · tds
- Printed Solid product catalogue Printed Solid · 2026-08 · vendor
- SUNLU PETG-CF (PETG Carbon Fiber) 3D Printer Filament 1 kg SUNLU · 2026-08 · vendor
- Fibreheart PETG-CF Pro Filament product page Siraya Tech · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI CF-PETG 3D Printing Filament product page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Reli3D Carbon Fiber PETG Filament 1.75 mm, 1 kg Reli3D (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- PET-G CF15 Sakata 3D Filaments · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filament PM CFJet technical data sheet (TDS CFJet ENG.pdf) Filament PM (Plasty Mladec) · 2026-08 · tds
- Polymaker product catalogue Polymaker · 2026-08 · vendor
- ELEGOO product catalogue ELEGOO · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- BambuLab PETG Basic vs Translucent vs PETG-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- PET and PETG — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- CARBONX PETG+CF — product page (print recommendations) 3DXTech · 2026-08 · doc
- Composite materials filled with carbon, kevlar or glass Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament PVB — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- PolyCast Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- PETG — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- PolyDissolve S1 Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Eastman Spectar copolyester — Chemical resistance (unstressed bars, 1 year at 23 °C) Eastman Chemical Company · 2026-08 · tds
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc