Filament comparison
PETG-CF vs PLA-PHA
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | Carbon-fibre PETG (PETG-CF)PETG | PLA/PHA blendPLA |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $29.99/kg median; $16.00–$74.22/kg across 11 dated product listings | $76.40/kg median; $76.40–$76.40/kg across 1 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | PETG reinforced with chopped carbon fibre[1][2] | PLA blended with polyhydroxyalkanoate, a bacterially fermented bio-polyester[3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.25 (Bambu Lab) to 1.34 (3DXTech), ISO 1183; Prusament 1.27[1][4][2] | 1.2 (ISO 1183)[3] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg-equivalent spools span 16–74; the middle of the market is about 29[1][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] | Not documented |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 16–74 across brands; ELEGOO 16 in a 5 kg pack, Reli3D 17, SUNLU 20, IEMAI 22, Siraya Tech 25, Bambu Lab 32, Sakata 3D 53, 3DXTech 67, Prusament 70, Filament PM 74 on 0.5 kg spools[12][1][13][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] | Not documented |
| Market availability1–5 | Stocked by most mainstream brands[1][13][5][12] | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[3][14] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.75 and 1 kg spools[13][1] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 750 g and 2200 g spools[3] |
| Typical applications | Stiff functional parts and fixtures where PETG's toughness is traded for rigidity and a matte finish[1][2] | General-purpose printing where PLA's brittleness is the limiting factor[3] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | ±0.02 (Prusament)[2] | Not documented |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 240–270 (Bambu Lab); 265 ± 10 (Prusament)[1][2] | 195–220 (colorFabb)[3] |
| Bed temperature°C | 65–75 (Bambu Lab); 90 ± 10 (Prusament)[1][2] | 50–60 (colorFabb)[3] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Open frame fine; draught shield helps — Bambu Lab specifies a 35–50 °C chamber[1] | Open frame is fine[3] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 35–50 (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Part cooling fan | 0–60 % (Bambu Lab); 50 % (Prusament)[1][2] | 0–100 %; colorFabb states the blend runs on both heated and unheated beds[3][15] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Textured PEI or engineering plate with glue (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 11.5 on My Tech Fun's Bambu Lab PETG-CF profile[16] | 3.2–8 at colorFabb's 40–100 mm/s, on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[15][17] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs the right surface or a thin adhesive[1] | Not documented |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Slight — the fibre reduces stringing against unfilled PETG[1][18] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Intermediate — dry filament and a tuned profile; hardened nozzle mandatory[1] | Beginner — prints on any machine out of the box[3] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Hardened steel required[1] | Brass fine indefinitely[3] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Highly abrasive — standard CF composite[1] | Non-abrasive[3] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech specifies a hardened 0.4 mm minimum nozzle and 0.25 mm layers or higher, and Prusa lists composites as a higher clogging risk[19][20] | Very low — unfilled PLA blend; Prusa lists no drybox and no hardened nozzle for PLA[21] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[18] | Not documented |
| Hotend requirement | Hardened steel nozzle; no high-temperature hot-end needed[1][18] | Not documented |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Low — 0.30 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[1] | Moderate — the PLA matrix takes up 0.40–0.51 % saturated; colorFabb publishes no figure for the blend[22][23] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.30 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab); Prusa measures 0.10 after 7 days at 22 % RH[1][2] | Not documented |
| Drying temperature & time | 65 °C for 8 h (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[24] | Not documented |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures published; Bambu Lab states PETG-CF must be properly dried before printing and stored dry after use[1][24] | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity and publishes no dry-versus-conditioned figures for this grade; absorbed water flashes to steam and shows as bubbling and poor layer adhesion[24] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant; Bambu Lab says store dry after use[1][24] | Not documented |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 35 ± 5 (Bambu Lab) and 47 ± 2 at yield (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527; 56 at break for 3DXTech[1][2][4] | 62–64 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb; two grades quoted)[3] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 2460 ± 230 (Bambu Lab) and 1700 (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527[1][2] | 2960–3070 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb)[3] |
| Elongation at break% | 4.3 at yield (Prusament, printed XY, ISO 527); 3 at break for 3DXTech[2][4] | 4 and 11 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb; two grades quoted)[3] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 68 ± 3 printed horizontal, ISO 178 (Prusament)[2] | Not documented |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 2300 printed horizontal, 3100 printed vertical, ISO 178 (Prusament)[2] | 2500–3300 flexural modulus (ISO 178, colorFabb)[3] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | Not documented | 2.8–3.7 (ISO 179, notched, colorFabb)[3] |
| Other impact data | Charpy unnotched 29 ± 6 printed horizontal and 43 ± 8 printed vertical (Prusament, ISO 179-1); Izod 4.91 kJ/m² on My Tech Fun bars[2][16] | Not documented |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 29 ± 4 printed Z (Bambu Lab, ISO 527); 18 ± 3 by Prusa's interlayer adhesion test; 10.7 on My Tech Fun bars[1][2][16] | Not documented |
| Brittleness1–5 | Brittle — snaps with little warning[4] | Moderate — colorFabb positions the blend as tougher and less brittle than its generic PLA grades[3] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | 77 Shore D (Prusa Polymers method)[2] | Not documented |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Below average — a 12 mm bar sagged to 16.4 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg, less than plain PETG's 19.4[16] | Poor — no PLA/PHA creep test; plain printed PLA sagged from 12 to 16.2–21.8 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[25][26][27] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Moderate — no CF-grade S-N curve; unfilled printed PETG ran 79 000–193 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength[28] | Below average — no S-N curve for the blend; colorFabb positions it as tougher and less brittle than its generic PLA, which ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength[28][3] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 83 (Bambu Lab, printed Z against XY tensile)[1] | Not documented |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 74 (Bambu Lab) and 96 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa[1][2] | Not documented |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa[1][2] | Not documented |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (3DXTech), DSC[1][4] | Not documented |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | 225 melting (Bambu Lab, DSC) — the carbon fibre lets the PET fraction crystallise[1] | Above 155 melting (ISO 3146-C)[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 77 — loaded bars begin to move at this temperature, against 61 for Bambu Lab PETG Basic[16] | Not documented |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published[1] | Not documented |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Moderate — a season or two; the carbon fibre does not add UV stabilisation[29] | Degrades within weeks outdoors[30] |
| Chemical resistance | Withstands acids, alkalis, oils and UV exposure, as for unfilled PETG[29] | Not documented |
| Food contact | Not certified for food contact[29] | Not documented |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[29] | colorFabb states the PHA component is 100 % biodegradable[3] |
| Recyclability | Fibre-filled PETG is not accepted in household plastic collection[29] | Not documented |
| Electrical & ESD properties | Surface resistance above 10⁹ ohm/sq — carbon fibre at this loading is not static-dissipative (3DXTech)[4] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[31] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[31] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Open a window / occasional ventilation[31] | None needed in a normal room[31] |
| Dust & fibre handling hazard | Carbon fibre is bound in the matrix; sanding dust should not be inhaled[4] | Not documented |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands to a matte finish more readily than unfilled PETG[18] | Not documented |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Cyanoacrylate; no common solvent welds it[18] | Not documented |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | No practical vapour smoothing[18] | Not documented |
| Support material pairing | Support for PLA or its own material (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Matte finish hides layer lines; stringing is reduced against unfilled PETG[1] | Not documented |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | No common workshop solvent; dichloromethane — a carcinogen — dissolves the matrix surface, 1,2-dichloroethane destroys it in a week.[32][33] | Chloroform dissolves the PLA phase (10 % w/v, 2–4 h at 23 °C); THF and DMF need 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[34] |
| Softened or crazed by | Acetone (+16 % weight over 1 year at 23 °C), ethyl acetate, toluene and DMF swell and soften it; methanol crazes it.[32] | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[34][33] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Dichloromethane reaches only the resin, so the fibre is left standing proud of the surface. Controlled carcinogen.[33] | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[35][33] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet — PETG-CF Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PETG Carbon Fiber Technical Datasheet Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- PLA/PHA technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- CarbonX Carbon Fiber PETG Technical Data Sheet 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- Printed Solid product catalogue Printed Solid · 2026-08 · vendor
- SUNLU PETG-CF (PETG Carbon Fiber) 3D Printer Filament 1 kg SUNLU · 2026-08 · vendor
- Fibreheart PETG-CF Pro Filament product page Siraya Tech · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI CF-PETG 3D Printing Filament product page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Reli3D Carbon Fiber PETG Filament 1.75 mm, 1 kg Reli3D (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- PET-G CF15 Sakata 3D Filaments · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filament PM CFJet technical data sheet (TDS CFJet ENG.pdf) Filament PM (Plasty Mladec) · 2026-08 · tds
- ELEGOO product catalogue ELEGOO · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- woodFill technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- glowFill technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- BambuLab PETG Basic vs Translucent vs PETG-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PET and PETG — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- CARBONX PETG+CF — product page (print recommendations) 3DXTech · 2026-08 · doc
- Composite materials filled with carbon, kevlar or glass Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- BambuLab PLA Basic vs PLA Tough vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Polymaker PLA Pro vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Carbon Fiber PLA vs META-PLA vs PLA+ vs PLA by Sunlu — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- PETG — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Eastman Spectar copolyester — Chemical resistance (unstressed bars, 1 year at 23 °C) Eastman Chemical Company · 2026-08 · tds
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper