Filament comparison
PEEK vs PEI 1010
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | PEEKHIGHTEMP | PEI (ULTEM 1010)HIGHTEMP |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $531.87/kg median; $296.14–$770.00/kg across 5 dated product listings | $281.22/kg median; $195.00–$698.00/kg across 6 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Polyether ether ketone — a semi-crystalline polyaryletherketone[1] | Polyetherimide, ULTEM 1010 grade — the higher-temperature, food- and medical-contact PEI[2][3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.30 (ISO 1183)[1][4] | 1.27 (ISO 1183, 3DXTech and Prusament); 1.29 specific gravity on moulded plaques (ASTM D792, Stratasys)[2][3][5] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg-equivalent spools span 296–770; the middle of the market is about 532[6][7][8] | 1 kg-equivalent spools span 195–698; the middle of the market is about 270[6][9][10][7][11] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 296-770 across brands and spool sizes; 3D4Makers recycled R-PEEK 296 at 750 g, IEMAI 3D 420 at 1 kg, LEHVOSS Luvocom 3F PEEK 9581 532 at 2 kg, 3DXTech ThermaX PEEK 770 at 500 g[6][7][8] | 195-698 across brands and grades; 3DXTech ThermaX PEI 1010 195 at 2 kg, IEMAI 3D 223 at 1 kg, 3D4Makers 270 at 2 kg, Prusament 292 at 500 g, Kimya 347 at 500 g, 3DXTech ESD-PEI 1010 698 at 500 g[6][9][10][7][11] |
| Market availability1–5 | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[6][7][4] | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[6][9][10][7] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 200 g to 2 kg spools[6][7][4] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 200 g to 2 kg spools, plus Stratasys canisters[6][7][5] |
| Typical applications | Aerospace brackets, semiconductor handling, sterilisable medical tooling and downhole parts[1] | Autoclavable tooling, food-contact fixtures and parts that must hold load near 200 °C[3] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 380-400 (3DXTech printed-specimen conditions); Victrex quotes a 340-450 melt range for AM 450 FIL[1][4] | 410 ± 10 (Prusament) — the hottest nozzle in the dataset[3] |
| Bed temperature°C | 130–140 (3DXTech)[1] | 140–160 (Prusament); 130–140 (3DXTech)[3][2] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Actively heated chamber required[3][12] | Actively heated chamber required — Prusa specifies 90 °C[3] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | Not less than 150 for semi-crystalline printing (Victrex AM 450 FIL); bed above 150[4] | 90 (Prusament)[3] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Not documented | PA nylon sheet or powder-coated sheet with high-temperature glue (Prusament)[3] |
| Warping tendency1–5 | Severe — heated chamber needed[3] | Severe — heated chamber needed[3] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Very difficult — special plates or slurry required[3] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Expert / industrial hardware only[3][12] | Expert / industrial hardware only[3][12] |
| Extruder requirement | An all-metal hot end rated above 400 °C and a heated chamber; 3DXTech tests at 0.25 mm layer height on a 0.4 mm nozzle[1][3] | A hot end rated to 420 °C, a heated chamber and a high-temperature bed; Prusa dries the filament at 150 °C for 6–8 h before printing[3] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely for unfilled grades, but brass softens near these nozzle temperatures — hardened or plated hot ends are the norm[3] | Brass fine indefinitely for unfilled grades, but brass softens near these nozzle temperatures — hardened or plated hot ends are the norm[3] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive when unfilled[1] | Non-abrasive when unfilled[2] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech lists no special nozzle concerns but a mandatory 120 °C pre-dry before every print[13] | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech lists no special nozzle concerns but a mandatory 150 °C pre-dry before every print[14] |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.45 at saturation, 23 °C (ISO 62); 0.55 at 100 °C[4] | 0.4 in 24 h and 0.7 in 7 days at 24 °C and 22 % RH (Prusament)[3] |
| Drying temperature & time | 120 °C for 5 h, target below 0.020 % moisture (Victrex AM 450 FIL)[4] | 150 °C for 6–8 h (Prusament) — the hottest drying schedule in the dataset[3] |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures are published; 3DXTech mandates a 120 °C, 4 h pre-dry before every print because trapped water flashes to steam at these nozzle temperatures[13] | No dry-versus-conditioned figures are published; 3DXTech mandates a 150 °C, 4 h pre-dry before every print because trapped water flashes to steam at these nozzle temperatures[14] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 60-100 (printed XY): Victrex AM 450 FIL 60-80 at yield and 3DXTech 100, both ISO 527; 98 at yield injection-moulded[1][4] | 79-95 printed in plane: Stratasys 79.2 (F900 T14) to 91.6 (F3300 N500) at break in XZ, ASTM D638; Prusament 95 +/- 3.5 at yield printed horizontal, ISO 527-1; 3DXTech quotes 56 (ISO 527)[5][3][2] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 3000-4000 (printed XY, ISO 527, Victrex AM 450 FIL); 3720 (3DXTech); 4000 injection-moulded[1][4] | 2300-3040 printed in plane: Prusament 2300 +/- 100 horizontal (ISO 527-1), Stratasys 2920-3040 in XZ (ASTM D638); 3DXTech quotes 2500[5][3][2] |
| Elongation at break% | 28 (printed XY, ISO 527) — remarkably ductile for a high-temperature polymer[1] | 4.0-4.1 at break in XZ (ASTM D638, Stratasys); Prusament gives 6.6 +/- 0.7 at yield printed horizontal (ISO 527-1); 3DXTech quotes 3[5][3][2] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 130 (printed XY, ISO 178)[1] | 128 at 5 % strain (F900 T14) and 144 at break (F3300) printed XZ, ASTM D790; Prusament 98 +/- 6.5 horizontal and 138 +/- 5.3 vertical (ISO 178); 3DXTech quotes 110[5][3][2] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 2700 (printed XY, ISO 178)[1] | 2910-3260 printed XZ (ASTM D790, Stratasys); Prusament 2300 horizontal and 2700 vertical (ISO 178); 3DXTech quotes 2510[5][3][2] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 6.0 (injection-moulded, ISO 179/1eA); unnotched does not break[4] | 3.4 ± 0.9 printed horizontal and 3.6 ± 0.4 printed vertical, ISO 179-1 notched (Prusament)[3] |
| Other impact data | Izod notched 7.0 kJ/m2 injection-moulded (ISO 180/A). Printed anisotropy is extreme: VICTREX AM 200 on a Stratasys F900 gives Izod notched 1380-1530 J/m XZ against 30-62 J/m ZX (ASTM D256)[4][15] | Izod notched 26.6-36.3 J/m XZ against 21.7-27.2 J/m ZX; unnotched 260-406 J/m XZ against 68-116 J/m ZX (printed, ASTM D256/D4812, Stratasys). Charpy unnotched 19.7 +/- 4.3 horizontal and 39 +/- 10 vertical (Prusament, ISO 179-1)[5][3] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 20-85 at yield (printed ZX, ISO 527, Victrex AM 450 FIL); the spread is set by chamber temperature and weld quality[4] | 28-37 at break (printed ZX, ASTM D638, Stratasys F900 and F3300) against 72 +/- 5 at yield printed vertical (ISO 527-1, Prusament on the Pro HT90 with a 0.6 mm nozzle and 90 °C chamber) — a fourfold spread driven by chamber temperature and bead size[5][3] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Tough — absorbs impact, yields before breaking[1] | Brittle — snaps with little warning; notched Charpy only 3.4 kJ/m²[3] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | Shore D 84.5 (injection-moulded, ISO 868); Rockwell M100 / R125 on extruded PEEK stock (ASTM D785)[4][16] | Shore D 83.5 (Prusa Polymers method); Rockwell M110 / R126 on extruded PEI stock (ASTM D785)[3][17] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Excellent — holds load for years. Victrex rates PEEK for long-term creep; injection-moulded flexural stress at 3.5 % strain falls only from 125 MPa at 23 °C to 85 MPa at 125 °C, and extruded stock is rated to 249 °C continuous[18][4][16] | Excellent — holds load for years. Printed coupons hold 215 °C heat deflection at 1.8 MPa (ASTM D648) and extruded PEI stock is rated 170 °C long-term service[5][17] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Excellent — living hinges viable. Victrex rates PEEK for long-term fatigue as well as creep[18] | Not documented |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 71-84 (VICTREX AM 200 LMPAEK printed on the Stratasys F900 and Fortus 450mc, ZX against XZ tensile yield, ASTM D638); unfilled PEEK's own ZX spread is wider[15] | 36-40 (Stratasys ZX against XZ tensile at break, ASTM D638) against 76 (Prusament vertical against horizontal tensile yield, ISO 527-1)[5][3] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 140 (printed XY, ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa, 3DXTech)[1] | 207 (Prusament, ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa) to 217 (printed XY 216.9 and XZ 217.1, ASTM D648 Method B at 66 psi, Stratasys); 3DXTech quotes 208[3][5][2] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 152 (unannealed, ISO 75-2/Af, Victrex AM 450 FIL); 160 on extruded stock (ASTM D648 at 264 psi)[4][16] | 194 (Prusament, ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa) to 215 (printed XY 215.1 and XZ 214.5, ASTM D648 Method B at 264 psi, Stratasys) — the highest heat deflection in the dataset[3][5] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 143 (DSC, 3DXTech); Victrex gives onset 143 and midpoint 150 (ISO 11357-2)[1][4] | 209 (moulded plaque, ASTM D7426 inflection point, Stratasys); 217 (DSC, 3DXTech)[5][2] |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | 343 melting (ISO 11357-3, Victrex); VICTREX AM 200 LMPAEK melts at 303[4][15] | Not documented |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 240 UL 746B relative thermal index, strength (RTI electrical 260, impact 180); Ensinger rates extruded PEEK stock at 249 long term[4][16] | 170 long-term service on extruded PEI stock, converted from 338 °F; 200 short term[17] |
| Thermal expansion (CTE)µm/m·K | 37.8 (extruded PEEK stock, 23-60 °C, ASTM E831; source states 2.1e-5 in/in/°F), rising to 41.9 at 60-100 °C and 55.8 at 100-150 °C[16] | 36.1 (printed XY, -50 to 60 °C, ASTM E831), falling to 29.8 over 60-205 °C; ZX gives 32.5 over -50 to 110 °C and 16.2 over 110-165 °C[5] |
| Flammability / UL 94 | UL 94 V-0 at 1.5 mm on the base resin; glow-wire flammability index 960 °C at 2.0 mm (IEC 60695-2-12)[1][4] | UL 94 V-0 at 1.5 mm, rated on the base resin[2] |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| Chemical resistance | Outstanding — resistant to almost all solvents and to steam sterilisation[1] | Not documented |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Excellent — essentially unaffected; 0.45 % water at saturation and resistant to steam sterilisation[4][1] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised. None of these polymers was in the chamber study, and all are processed far above the temperatures it covered[19] | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised. None of these polymers was in the chamber study, and all are processed far above the temperatures it covered[19] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Ventilated room or enclosure recommended[19] | Ventilated room or enclosure recommended[19] |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | 95–98 wt% sulphuric acid dissolves it — 10 g per 100 mL at 40–70 °C gives a dark red solution. Laboratory route only.[20][21] | Chlorinated hydrocarbons — dichloromethane and chloroform — are solvents for polyetherimide. Laboratory reagents.[22][21] |
| Softened or crazed by | Concentrated nitric, hydrofluoric, hydrobromic and hydriodic acids attack it; DCM, DMSO and THF swell thin-walled sections.[23][21] | Acetone, MEK, benzene, toluene and butyl acetate craze or stress-crack it; alcohols, fuels and dilute acids do not.[21][22] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | None — no solvent softens PEEK, so parts are joined thermally or mechanically, never chemically.[23][21] | Dichloromethane is the only welding route, and it is a controlled carcinogen rather than a workshop material.[22][21] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- ThermaX PEEK Technical Data Sheet v3 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- ThermaX PEI 1010 Technical Data Sheet v4 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PEI 1010 Technical Datasheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2024-09 · tds
- VICTREX AM 450 FIL — datasheet Victrex · 2025-12 · tds
- ULTEM 1010 Resin — FDM Material Data Sheet Stratasys · 2026-06 · tds
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3D4Makers product catalogue 3D4Makers · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI 3D PEEK 3D Printing Filament — store page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Kimya PEI-1010 Amber Yellow 1.75 mm 500 g igo3d · 2026-08 · vendor
- Prusa Prusament PEI 1010 Natural (NFC), 1.75 mm / 500 g 3DJAKE · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI 3D PEI 1010 3D Printing Filament — store page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Prusament PEI 1010 — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- ThermaX PEEK — product page 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- THERMAX PEI 1010 — product page (print recommendations) 3DXTech · 2026-08 · doc
- VICTREX AM 200 — FDM Material Data Sheet Stratasys · 2024-04 · tds
- TECAPEEK natural (PEEK) — stock shape properties Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- TECAPEI natural (PEI) — stock shape properties Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- PEEK polymers — product overview Victrex · 2026-08 · doc
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- The Effects of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Ion Exchange Preparation Conditions on Membrane Properties Yee, Zhang & Ladewig, Membranes 3(3) 182–195 · 2013-07 · paper
- Chemical resistance — resistance of Ensinger plastics to chemicals (DIN 50 014, 23/50) Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Radel PPSU, Veradel PESU, Acudel modified PPSU Design Guide — environmental stress cracking tables Solvay Specialty Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- What solvents are not compatible with PEEK? — fluidics technical FAQ IDEX Health & Science · 2026-08 · doc