Filament comparison
PCTG vs rPLA
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | PCTGPETG | Recycled PLA (rPLA)PLA |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $34.99/kg median; $14.00–$50.67/kg across 5 dated product listings | $20.79/kg median; $16.05–$40.64/kg across 8 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) glycol — a copolyester with a higher cyclohexanedimethanol content than PETG[1][2] | PLA regranulated from post-industrial PLA manufacturing waste; post-consumer feedstock is rare[3][4][5] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.23 (Extrudr, ASTM D792; 3DXTech, ISO 1183)[2][6] | 1.24 (ISO 1183)[3] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg spools cluster near 34[7][6][8] | 1 kg spools run 20–22[9][10][11] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 14–51 across brands; CHCKX 14 in a 10-roll bundle, Push Plastic 30, Proto-pasta 35 at 1 kg, 3DXTech 51[7][6][12] | 16–41 across brands; Fiberlogy refill 16, Filamentive 750 g 41[13][14] |
| Market availability1–5 | Available from several mainstream brands[7][6][8][15] | Available from several mainstream brands[4][5][11] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.5, 0.75, 1, 3 and 5 kg spools[7][8][6] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.75, 0.85 and 1 kg spools plus spool-less refills[16][13][4] |
| Typical applications | Transparent covers, guards and impact-loaded parts where PETG cracks[1][2] | General-purpose printing where the feedstock's recycled content matters more than an exact colour match[4][5] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | Not documented | ±0.03 guaranteed by Prusa Research today; the 2021 datasheet specified ±0.05, against ±0.02 for virgin Prusament PLA[4][3][17] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 250–270 (Spectrum, Extrudr)[1][2] | 210 ± 10 (Prusament); 200 ± 15 (Filamentive)[3][5] |
| Bed temperature°C | 60–100 (Spectrum)[1] | 40–60 (Prusament); up to 60 (Filamentive)[3][5] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Open frame is fine — Spectrum and Extrudr both say a closed chamber is not necessary, Extrudr adds it helps on larger parts[1][2] | Open frame is fine[3][18] |
| Part cooling fan | Up to 100 % (Spectrum); 20–50 % (Extrudr)[1][2] | 100 %[3] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Textured PEI, satin or powder-coated sheets; on smooth PEI a glue stick acts as a release agent[19][20] | Not documented |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 1.6–16 at the 20–200 mm/s Extrudr rates the material for, on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[2][21] | Not documented |
| Warping tendency1–5 | Not documented | None — brim not generally needed[3] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs the right surface or a thin adhesive — the problem is releasing the part, not sticking it[19][20] | Sticks to anything[22] |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Moderate — retraction tuning needed; Polymaker names stringing as PETG's common quirk[20] | Not documented |
| Shrinkage% | 0.2–0.5 (Extrudr, ASTM D955)[2] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Easy — minor profile tuning[1][2] | Beginner — prints on any machine out of the box[3][18] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely — Extrudr explicitly states no hardened nozzle is needed[2] | Brass fine indefinitely[18] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[2] | Non-abrasive[23][18] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Low — 3DXTech lists no special nozzle concerns and no minimum layer height for PCTG, only a 65 °C pre-dry[24] | Very low[18] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[25] | Moderate — good heatbreak cooling needed; PLA softens below 60 °C[26] |
| Hotend requirement | No special hot-end required[25] | No special hot-end required[22] |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Moderate (0.3–0.8 %) — the copolyester matrix reaches 0.40 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH and 3DXTech specifies a 65 °C, 4 h pre-dry[19][24] | Moderate — 0.3 % after both 24 h and 7 days at 28 °C / 37 % RH (Prusa Polymers method), against 0.19 % in 7 days for virgin Prusament PLA[3][17] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | Not documented | 0.3 after 24 h and 7 days at 28 °C / 37 % RH (Prusa Polymers method)[3] |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[27] | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing, rough surface and weak layers[27] |
| Effect of moisture on strength | Polymaker groups PETG with nylon, PVA and TPU as highly hygroscopic; no dry-versus-conditioned strength figures are published for this grade and the loss shows as bubbling and poor layer adhesion[27] | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity — the loss shows as poor layer adhesion and brittle layers rather than a published strength figure[27] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant; Polymaker groups PETG with the highly hygroscopic materials[27][20] | Sealed with desiccant below 20 % RH; shelf life at ambient is long[28][22] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 43–44 at yield and 45–46 at break (ISO 527, injection-moulded resin data from Spectrum and Extrudr); 48 on My Tech Fun printed bars[1][2][29] | 49 printed horizontal and 55 printed vertical XZ (ISO 527-1, yield); virgin Prusament PLA gives 51 and 59 by the same method[3][17] |
| Young's modulusMPa | Not documented | 2100 printed horizontal, 2300 printed vertical XZ (ISO 527-1); virgin Prusament PLA 2300 and 2400[3][17] |
| Elongation at break% | 215–220 at break on moulded specimens (ISO 527); 4.3–4.4 at yield[1][2] | 3.1 at yield printed horizontal (ISO 527-1); virgin Prusament PLA 2.9[3][17] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | Not documented | 82 printed horizontal, 87 printed vertical XZ (ISO 178); virgin Prusament PLA 83 and 99[3][17] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | Not documented | 3100 printed horizontal (ISO 178) — the same as virgin Prusament PLA[3][17] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 93–94 notched Izod at 23 °C on moulded specimens (ISO 180); 3DXTech quotes 8 by ISO 180/A[1][2][6] | Not documented |
| Other impact data | Izod 4.14 kJ/m² on My Tech Fun printed bars, against 3.37 for PETG on the same rig[29] | Charpy unnotched 14.0 printed horizontal (ISO 179-1); virgin Prusament PLA 13[3][17] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 21.6 on My Tech Fun 4×4 mm printed bars, against 32.9 for PETG[29] | 21 ± 2 (Prusa Polymers interlayer adhesion test); virgin Prusament PLA 17 ± 3 by the same test[3][17] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Tough — absorbs impact, yields before breaking[1][2] | Brittle — snaps with little warning[26][23] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | 69 Shore D measured by My Tech Fun, against 72 for PETG[29] | 80 Shore D (Prusa Polymers in-house method); virgin Prusament PLA 81[3][17] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Below average — a 12 mm bar sagged to 19.4 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg, slightly worse than PETG's 18.2[29] | Poor — no recycled-PLA creep data published; virgin PLA sagged from 12 to 18.7–20.3 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[30][31] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Good — 215 % elongation at break and 94 kJ/m² notched Izod on moulded specimens (Extrudr, Spectrum)[1][2] | Poor — no grade-specific S-N curve; plain printed PLA ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength (R = 0.2)[32][26] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Slightly flexible in thin sections[29] | Rigid[23] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | Not documented | 55 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa) — the same as virgin Prusament PLA[3][17] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | Not documented | 53 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa); virgin Prusament PLA 55[3][17] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | 78 (3DXTech, DSC)[6] | Not documented |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Amorphous — no melting point; Vicat 88 (Spectrum, Extrudr)[1][2] | Not documented |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 68 — loaded bars begin to move at this temperature, against 65 for PETG[29] | 55 (Filamentive states heat resistance up to 55 °C)[5] |
| Thermal expansion (CTE)µm/m·K | Not documented | 96–99 for plain printed PLA (fibre Bragg grating, 25–50 °C); no grade-specific measurement published[33] |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published for standard grades[34] | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published by the major brands[28][35] |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Not documented | Degrades within weeks outdoors[26][36] |
| Chemical resistance | Withstands acids, alkalis, oils and UV exposure[20] | Good against weak acids, oils and grease; poor against strong acids and alkalis; dissolved by chloroform, THF and hot benzene[35][26] |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Good — minor absorption; Spectrum describes the polymer as hydrophobic[1] | Good — insoluble in water[28] |
| Food contact | Not certified for food contact as filament[20] | Filamentive certifies its rPLA to EN 71-3 and lists it food safe; printed layer grooves still harbour bacteria[5][26] |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[20] | Industrially compostable only — needs sustained 55 °C; not home compostable[5] |
| Recyclability | Not accepted in household plastic collection[20] | The feedstock itself; Filamentive uses 50 % post-industrial content and runs a PLA take-back scheme[5][14] |
| Electrical & ESD properties | Surface resistance above 10¹³ ohm/sq — insulating (3DXTech, ASTM D257)[6] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[37] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[37] |
| Hazardous species emitted | Not documented | Prusament rPLA Corn Pigment uses organic waste pigments such as red algae, which give a noticeable scent while printing[4] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Open a window / occasional ventilation[37] | None needed in a normal room[37] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands poorly — the material is tough and gums rather than powders[25] | Wet sanding — dry sanding heats the surface by friction and smears it[36][26] |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Cyanoacrylate; no common solvent welds PETG cleanly[25] | Superglue for most joints; acetone works on some grades depending on additives and colour[4] |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | No practical vapour smoothing[25] | No practical vapour smoothing — only chloroform, hot benzene or THF, which are laboratory-only[26] |
| Support material pairing | Prints its own supports; Polymaker rates PolyDissolve S1 for PETG[25] | Not documented |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Optical clarity is the selling point; Extrudr recommends a layer height at most 50 % of nozzle diameter[2] | Not documented |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | No common workshop solvent; Eastman's CHDM copolyester data shows 1,2-dichloroethane destroying it within a week.[38] | Chloroform: 10 % w/v in 2–4 h at 23 °C, every grade and morphology; THF and DMF only at 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[39] |
| Softened or crazed by | Acetone, ethyl acetate, toluene and DMF swell and soften the copolyester; methanol crazes it (Eastman, 1 y at 23 °C).[38] | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[39][40] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Dichloromethane brushed on is the only agent that smooths PETG — a controlled carcinogen, not workshop stock.[40] | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[41][40] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Spectrum Premium PCTG Technical Data Sheet Spectrum Filaments · 2026-08 · tds
- Extrudr PCTG technical data Extrudr · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PLA Recycled Technical Datasheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2021-12 · tds
- Prusament rPLA Corn Pigment 1kg — product page Prusa Research · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filamentive PLA (recycled) — product page Filamentive · 2026-08 · vendor
- MAX-G PCTG Technical Data Sheet 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- Push Plastic product catalogue Push Plastic · 2026-08 · vendor
- Proto-pasta product catalogue Proto-pasta · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3D-Fuel ReFuel Recycled PLA 1kg 3D-Fuel · 2026-08 · vendor
- Proto-pasta Black Recycled PLA 1kg Proto-pasta · 2026-08 · vendor
- Formfutura ReForm rPLA (White) 1kg Filament2Print · 2026-08 · vendor
- CHCKX 10KG Multicolor PCTG Filament bundle CHCKX (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- Fiberlogy rPLA Refill Anthracite 850 g 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filamentive PLA (rPLA) 750 g CREATE Education · 2026-08 · vendor
- Atomic Filament product catalogue Atomic Filament · 2026-08 · vendor
- Kimya PLA-R 750 g Crea3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Prusament PLA Technical Datasheet v1.1 Prusa Polymers · 2022-02 · tds
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament PETG Technical Datasheet v1.1 Prusa Polymers · 2022-02 · tds
- PETG — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Prusament PLA — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- MAX-G PCTG — product page (print recommendations) 3DXTech · 2026-08 · doc
- PET and PETG — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- PCTG vs PETG comparison — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- BambuLab PLA Basic vs PLA Tough vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- PolyTerra PLA vs PLA+ — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- Characterization of Thermal Expansion Coefficient of 3D Printing Polymeric Materials Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Materials 17(18):4668 · 2024-09 · paper
- Prusament PETG V0 Technical Datasheet Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Prusament PLA Technical Data Sheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2018-09 · tds
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Eastman Spectar copolyester — Chemical resistance (unstressed bars, 1 year at 23 °C) Eastman Chemical Company · 2026-08 · tds
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper