Filament comparison
PA11 vs PETG-CF
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | PA11 (Nylon 11)PA | Carbon-fibre PETG (PETG-CF)PETG |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $194.98/kg median; $194.98–$194.98/kg across 1 dated product listings | $29.99/kg median; $16.00–$74.22/kg across 11 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Polyamide 11, polymerised from castor-oil-derived aminoundecanoic acid — a bio-based nylon[1][2] | PETG reinforced with chopped carbon fibre[3][4] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 1.02 (ISO 1183)[1] | 1.25 (Bambu Lab) to 1.34 (3DXTech), ISO 1183; Prusament 1.27[3][5][4] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | Not documented | 1 kg-equivalent spools span 16–74; the middle of the market is about 29[3][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | Not documented | 16–74 across brands; ELEGOO 16 in a 5 kg pack, Reli3D 17, SUNLU 20, IEMAI 22, Siraya Tech 25, Bambu Lab 32, Sakata 3D 53, 3DXTech 67, Prusament 70, Filament PM 74 on 0.5 kg spools[13][3][14][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] |
| Market availability1–5 | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[2] | Stocked by most mainstream brands[3][14][6][13] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 mm; 1 kg spools[2] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.75 and 1 kg spools[14][3] |
| Typical applications | Tough, chemically resistant functional parts; Prusa targets it at impact-loaded and vibration-loaded components[2] | Stiff functional parts and fixtures where PETG's toughness is traded for rigidity and a matte finish[3][4] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | ±0.02 (Prusament)[1] | ±0.02 (Prusament)[4] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 275 ± 10 (Prusament)[1] | 240–270 (Bambu Lab); 265 ± 10 (Prusament)[3][4] |
| Bed temperature°C | 100 ± 10 (Prusament)[1] | 65–75 (Bambu Lab); 90 ± 10 (Prusament)[3][4] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Enclosure required (passive) — Prusament specifies a 55 ± 5 °C chamber[1] | Open frame fine; draught shield helps — Bambu Lab specifies a 35–50 °C chamber[3] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 55 ± 5 (Prusament)[1] | 35–50 (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Part cooling fan | Not documented | 0–60 % (Bambu Lab); 50 % (Prusament)[3][4] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | PA nylon sheet (Prusament)[1] | Textured PEI or engineering plate with glue (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | Not documented | 11.5 on My Tech Fun's Bambu Lab PETG-CF profile[15] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Not documented | Needs the right surface or a thin adhesive[3] |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Not documented | Slight — the fibre reduces stringing against unfilled PETG[3][16] |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Advanced — enclosure, hardware upgrades, tuning[1][17] | Intermediate — dry filament and a tuned profile; hardened nozzle mandatory[3] |
| Extruder requirement | Prusa printed its test specimens with a high-flow CHT nozzle[1] | Not documented |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely for unfilled grades[17] | Hardened steel required[3] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive when unfilled[17] | Highly abrasive — standard CF composite[3] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | High — jams from moisture, heat creep or particles[18] | Moderate — needs dry filament and a clean nozzle; 3DXTech specifies a hardened 0.4 mm minimum nozzle and 0.25 mm layers or higher, and Prusa lists composites as a higher clogging risk[19][20] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Not documented | Slightly sensitive[16] |
| Hotend requirement | Not documented | Hardened steel nozzle; no high-temperature hot-end needed[3][16] |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | High (0.8–2 %) — Prusa measures 0.46 % after 7 days at 22 % RH, but PA11 sits between PA12 and PA6 in the family[1][18] | Low — 0.30 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.26 after 24 h and 0.46 after 7 days (Prusa Polymers method)[1] | 0.30 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab); Prusa measures 0.10 after 7 days at 22 % RH[3][4] |
| Drying temperature & time | Not documented | 65 °C for 8 h (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Symptoms when wet | Popping and cracking during extrusion, then hard-to-diagnose defects[21] | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[18] |
| Effect of moisture on strength | Prusa publishes no dry-versus-conditioned columns; the CoPA reference shows the PA-family response — stiffness and strength fall sharply, impact and elongation rise[21][22] | No dry-versus-conditioned figures published; Bambu Lab states PETG-CF must be properly dried before printing and stored dry after use[3][18] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed below 20 % RH with desiccant[18] | Sealed with desiccant; Bambu Lab says store dry after use[3][18] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 38.3 ± 0.8 printed horizontal and 39.5 ± 0.5 printed vertical at yield, ISO 527-1[1] | 35 ± 5 (Bambu Lab) and 47 ± 2 at yield (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527; 56 at break for 3DXTech[3][4][5] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 1200 printed, both orientations, ISO 527-1[1] | 2460 ± 230 (Bambu Lab) and 1700 (Prusament) printed XY, ISO 527[3][4] |
| Elongation at break% | 5.6 ± 0.1 at yield, printed, ISO 527-1[1] | 4.3 at yield (Prusament, printed XY, ISO 527); 3 at break for 3DXTech[4][5] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | Not documented | 68 ± 3 printed horizontal, ISO 178 (Prusament)[4] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 1100 printed horizontal and 1000 printed vertical, ISO 178[1] | 2300 printed horizontal, 3100 printed vertical, ISO 178 (Prusament)[4] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 12.9 ± 2.1 printed horizontal and 11.7 ± 1.2 printed vertical, ISO 179-1 notched[1] | Not documented |
| Other impact data | Not documented | Charpy unnotched 29 ± 6 printed horizontal and 43 ± 8 printed vertical (Prusament, ISO 179-1); Izod 4.91 kJ/m² on My Tech Fun bars[4][15] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 32 ± 1 (Prusa Polymers interlayer adhesion test) — the highest interlayer figure Prusa publishes for any of its filaments[1] | 29 ± 4 printed Z (Bambu Lab, ISO 527); 18 ± 3 by Prusa's interlayer adhesion test; 10.7 on My Tech Fun bars[3][4][15] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Tough — absorbs impact, yields before breaking[1] | Brittle — snaps with little warning[5] |
| Hardness (scale-specific)Shore A / Shore D / Rockwell | 70 Shore D (Prusa Polymers method)[1] | 77 Shore D (Prusa Polymers method)[4] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Not documented | Below average — a 12 mm bar sagged to 16.4 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg, less than plain PETG's 19.4[15] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Excellent — living hinges viable[17] | Moderate — no CF-grade S-N curve; unfilled printed PETG ran 79 000–193 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength[23] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Semi-flexible[1] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 84 — Prusa publishes a tensile anisotropy coefficient of 0.84, the ratio of Z to XY tensile strength[1] | 83 (Bambu Lab, printed Z against XY tensile)[3] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 58.7 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa)[1] | 74 (Bambu Lab) and 96 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa[3][4] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 49.9 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa)[1] | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (Prusament), ISO 75 at 1.8 MPa[3][4] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | Not documented | 68 (Bambu Lab) and 80 (3DXTech), DSC[3][5] |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Not documented | 225 melting (Bambu Lab, DSC) — the carbon fibre lets the PET fraction crystallise[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | Not documented | 77 — loaded bars begin to move at this temperature, against 61 for Bambu Lab PETG Basic[15] |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Not documented | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published[3] |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Not documented | Moderate — a season or two; the carbon fibre does not add UV stabilisation[24] |
| Chemical resistance | Not documented | Withstands acids, alkalis, oils and UV exposure, as for unfilled PETG[24] |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Absorbs water, properties shift[21] | Not documented |
| Food contact | Not documented | Not certified for food contact[24] |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Bio-based — the monomer comes from castor oil[2] | Not biodegradable[24] |
| Recyclability | Not documented | Fibre-filled PETG is not accepted in household plastic collection[24] |
| Electrical & ESD properties | Not documented | Surface resistance above 10⁹ ohm/sq — carbon fibre at this loading is not static-dissipative (3DXTech)[5] |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[25] | Moderate — measurable VOCs and UFPs, ventilation advised[25] |
| VOC emission rateµg/min | Up to 180 caprolactam, the dominant VOC from nylon; total VOC reached nearly 200 µg/min, the highest of the nine filaments tested[25] | Not documented |
| Ultrafine-particle emission rateparticles/min | ≈2 × 10⁸ median — low for ultrafine particles despite the highest VOC mass of any filament tested[25] | Not documented |
| Hazardous species emitted | Caprolactam, at up to 180 µg/min from nylon filament — the largest single-VOC emission rate measured in the study[25] | Not documented |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Ventilated room or enclosure recommended[25] | Open a window / occasional ventilation[25] |
| Dust & fibre handling hazard | Not documented | Carbon fibre is bound in the matrix; sanding dust should not be inhaled[5] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Not documented | Sands to a matte finish more readily than unfilled PETG[16] |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Not documented | Cyanoacrylate; no common solvent welds it[16] |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | Not documented | No practical vapour smoothing[16] |
| Support material pairing | Not documented | Support for PLA or its own material (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Not documented | Matte finish hides layer lines; stringing is reduced against unfilled PETG[3] |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Dissolved at 23 °C by formic acid, phenol, m-cresol, 96 % sulphuric acid or hexafluoroisopropanol — all laboratory reagents.[26][27] | No common workshop solvent; dichloromethane — a carcinogen — dissolves the matrix surface, 1,2-dichloroethane destroys it in a week.[28][29] |
| Softened or crazed by | Mineral acids, oxidants, halogens and zinc chloride solutions attack the amide bond; ordinary solvents do not (BASF, PA6/66).[26] | Acetone (+16 % weight over 1 year at 23 °C), ethyl acetate, toluene and DMF swell and soften it; methanol crazes it.[28] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | None — nylon's only solvents are formic acid, phenol and HFIP, all of which degrade the part they wet.[26] | Dichloromethane reaches only the resin, so the fibre is left standing proud of the surface. Controlled carcinogen.[29] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Prusament PA11 Technical Datasheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2026-07 · tds
- Prusament PA11 — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet — PETG-CF Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Prusament PETG Carbon Fiber Technical Datasheet Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · tds
- CarbonX Carbon Fiber PETG Technical Data Sheet 3DXTech · 2026-08 · tds
- Printed Solid product catalogue Printed Solid · 2026-08 · vendor
- SUNLU PETG-CF (PETG Carbon Fiber) 3D Printer Filament 1 kg SUNLU · 2026-08 · vendor
- Fibreheart PETG-CF Pro Filament product page Siraya Tech · 2026-08 · vendor
- IEMAI CF-PETG 3D Printing Filament product page IEMAI 3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Reli3D Carbon Fiber PETG Filament 1.75 mm, 1 kg Reli3D (Amazon US) · 2026-08 · vendor
- PET-G CF15 Sakata 3D Filaments · 2026-08 · vendor
- Filament PM CFJet technical data sheet (TDS CFJet ENG.pdf) Filament PM (Plasty Mladec) · 2026-08 · tds
- ELEGOO product catalogue ELEGOO · 2026-08 · vendor
- 3DXTech product catalogue 3DXTech · 2026-08 · vendor
- BambuLab PETG Basic vs Translucent vs PETG-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- PET and PETG — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- PA (Nylon) — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- CARBONX PETG+CF — product page (print recommendations) 3DXTech · 2026-08 · doc
- Composite materials filled with carbon, kevlar or glass Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Moisture Conditioning — effect on printed nylon properties Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- PolyMide CoPA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 (dry and wet status blocks) Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- PETG — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Ultramid Nylon Chemical Resistance guide (unmodified PA6 B27E and PA66 A27E) BASF · 2026-08 · tds
- Chemical resistance — resistance of Ensinger plastics to chemicals (DIN 50 014, 23/50) Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Eastman Spectar copolyester — Chemical resistance (unstressed bars, 1 year at 23 °C) Eastman Chemical Company · 2026-08 · tds
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc