Filament comparison
BVOH vs PLA Matte
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | BVOH (soluble support)SUPPORT | Matte PLAPLA |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $165.72/kg median; $165.72–$165.72/kg across 1 dated product listings | $19.09/kg median; $10.99–$32.16/kg across 10 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | Butenediol vinyl alcohol copolymer — a vinyl alcohol copolymer that dissolves faster and in cooler water than straight PVA[1] | PLA compounded with a mineral filler — Fiberlogy names chalk — that scatters light into a diffuse finish[2][3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | Not documented | 1.31 (Bambu Lab, ISO 1183) to 1.38 (Fiberlogy PLA Mineral, method not stated) — above plain PLA from the filler[3][2] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg-equivalent spools cluster near 166[1] | Mainstream 1 kg spools cluster near 21[4][5][6] |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 166 at Fiberlogy's 500 g pricing on 3DJake[1] | 11–32 across brands; budget house brands 11–19, Fiberlogy PLA Mineral 32[7][5][8] |
| Market availability1–5 | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[1] | Stocked by most mainstream brands[7][6][4] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 0.5 kg spools[1] | 1.75 mm; 1 kg spools plus spool-less refills[4][9] |
| Typical applications | Dissolvable support where PVA dissolves too slowly, and for materials PVA bonds to poorly[1] | Display models and visible parts where a matte, non-reflective finish matters[3] |
| Diameter tolerance± mm | Not documented | ±0.03 (Bambu Lab)[10] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | Not documented | 190–230 (Bambu Lab); 190–210 (Fiberlogy PLA Mineral)[3][2] |
| Bed temperature°C | Not documented | 35–45 (Bambu Lab); 60 (Fiberlogy)[3][2] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Open frame is fine[11] | Open frame is fine[3][2] |
| Part cooling fan | Not documented | Fan on; Fiberlogy specifies 75–100 %[3][2] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | Not documented | Cool plate, high-temperature plate or textured PEI with glue (Bambu Lab); smooth PEI, textured PEI or glass (Fiberlogy)[3][2] |
| Warping tendency1–5 | Not documented | None[3] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Not documented | Sticks to anything[12] |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Intermediate — dry filament and a tuned profile[13] | Beginner — prints on any machine out of the box[3][2] |
| Extruder requirement | A second extruder or a tool changer[11] | Not documented |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely[11] | Brass fine indefinitely[14][3][2] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[11] | Slightly abrasive — mineral filler pushes density from 1.24 to 1.31–1.38[2][3][15] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Very high — frequent jams without careful setup[13] | Very low[14] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Not documented | Moderate — good heatbreak cooling needed; PLA softens below 60 °C[16] |
| Hotend requirement | Not documented | No special hot-end required[12] |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | Very high (>2 %) — the vinyl alcohol backbone is what makes it soluble[13][11] | Moderate — 0.40 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH[3] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | Not documented | 0.40 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Drying temperature & time | Not documented | 50 °C for 8 h in a forced-air dryer, or 60–70 °C for 12 h on an X1 heatbed; Fiberlogy specifies 50 °C for 6 h[3][2][17] |
| Symptoms when wet | Not documented | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing, rough surface and weak layers[13] |
| Effect of moisture on strength | Not a structural material; no dry-versus-conditioned data is published[13] | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity — the loss shows as poor layer adhesion and brittle layers rather than a published strength figure[13] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant at all times[13] | Sealed with desiccant below 20 % RH; shelf life at ambient is long[15][12] |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | Not documented | 30 (printed XY, ISO 527, Bambu Lab); 35.1 on My Tech Fun bars for PolyTerra PLA[3][18] |
| Young's modulusMPa | Not documented | 1960 (Bambu Lab, printed XY, ISO 527); Fiberlogy PLA Mineral quotes 3500 (ISO 527, specimen type not stated)[3][2] |
| Elongation at break% | Not documented | 14.8 (printed XY, ISO 527)[3] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | Not documented | 53 (printed XY, ISO 178) — 30 % below PLA Basic at 76[3][15] |
| Flexural modulusMPa | Not documented | 2360 (printed XY, ISO 178)[3] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | Not documented | 6.3 (printed XY, ISO 179, notched); unnotched 19.2[3] |
| Other impact data | Not documented | Izod 6.1 kJ/m² on My Tech Fun printed bars for PolyTerra PLA[18] |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | Not documented | 22 (printed Z, ISO 527); flexural Z falls to 29 against 53 in XY; 12.9 on My Tech Fun layer-adhesion bars[3][18] |
| Brittleness1–5 | Not documented | Brittle — snaps with little warning[3] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Not documented | Poor — 12 mm bar sagged to 18.7 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[18] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Not documented | Poor — no grade-specific S-N curve; plain printed PLA ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength (R = 0.2)[19][16] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Not documented | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | Not documented | 73 by tensile, 55 by flexural (printed, Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | Not documented | 58 (Bambu Lab) and 48 (Fiberlogy PLA Mineral), ISO 75 at 0.45 MPa[3][2] |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | Not documented | 52 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa)[3] |
| Glass transition (Tg)°C | Not documented | 61 (DSC)[3] |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Not documented | 163 peak melt (DSC); Vicat 63 °C[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | Not documented | 54 — loaded bars begin to move at this temperature[18] |
| Annealing response | Not documented | 50–60 °C for 6–12 h; some prints deform or warp, and a forced-air oven is required[3] |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Not documented | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published by the major brands[15][20] |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Not documented | Degrades within weeks outdoors[16][21] |
| Chemical resistance | Not documented | Good against weak acids, oils and grease; poor against strong acids and alkalis; dissolved by chloroform, THF and hot benzene[20][16] |
| Water / humidity resistance in service1–5 | Dissolves or disintegrates — by design[1] | Good — insoluble in water[15] |
| Food contact | Not documented | Base resin is food-contact grade, but printed layer grooves harbour bacteria; Prusa advises against food use[16] |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not documented | Industrially compostable only — needs sustained 55 °C; not home compostable[22][16] |
| Recyclability | Not documented | Mechanically recyclable; not accepted in household plastic collection[22] |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission; none of these materials was in the chamber study[23] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[23] |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Open a window / occasional ventilation[23] | None needed in a normal room[23] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Not documented | Wet sanding — dry sanding heats the surface by friction and smears it[21][16] |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Not documented | Cyanoacrylate for most joints; some grades partially dissolve and bond with acetone[16][24] |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | Not documented | No practical vapour smoothing — only chloroform, hot benzene or THF, which are laboratory-only[16] |
| Support material pairing | This is the support material[1] | Support for PLA (Bambu Lab)[3] |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Not documented | Matte surface hides layer lines; 55° overhangs and 30 mm bridges as for plain PLA[3] |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Water: about 1 g of BVOH per 20 g of water, several hours; warmer water is faster but must not be too hot.[25][1] | Chloroform: 10 % w/v in 2–4 h at 23 °C, every grade and morphology; THF and DMF only at 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[26] |
| Softened or crazed by | Nothing else — a vinyl alcohol copolymer resists organic solvents, so IPA or acetone will not touch it.[27] | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[26][28] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | None — water is a removal solvent, not a welding one.[25] | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[29][28] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Fiberlogy BVOH Natural — product page 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- PLA Mineral — product and technical data Fiberlogy · 2026-08 · tds
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Matte Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Polymaker Panchroma Matte PLA — product listing 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- Overture Matte PLA 1.75mm Overture3D · 2026-08 · vendor
- Matte PLA filament collection Anycubic Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Matte PLA filament collection Sunlu Official Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- Fiberlogy PLA Mineral — product listing 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- Extrudr PLA NX2 Matt — product listing 3DJake International · 2026-08 · vendor
- PLA Basic — product page Bambu Lab US Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- PolyDissolve S1 Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- PLA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Drying Recommendations Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- PolyTerra PLA vs PLA+ — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Prusament PLA Technical Data Sheet v1.0 Prusa Polymers · 2018-09 · tds
- Filamentive PLA (recycled) — product page Filamentive · 2026-08 · vendor
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Prusament rPLA Corn Pigment 1kg — product page Prusa Research · 2026-08 · vendor
- Water soluble (BVOH/PVA) — Knowledge Base Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- Polyvinyl alcohol — KURARAY POVAL application guide Kuraray · 2026-08 · tds
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper