Filament comparison
ASA Aero vs PLA-PHA
Compare printing settings, strength, heat resistance, dated prices and sources.
2 selected · all documented properties
| Property | Foaming ASA (ASA Aero)ASA | PLA/PHA blendPLA |
|---|---|---|
| Market snapshot | ||
| Listing priceUSD/kg; dated snapshots | $49.99/kg median; $49.99–$49.99/kg across 1 dated product listings | $76.40/kg median; $76.40–$76.40/kg across 1 dated product listings |
| Identity & Market | ||
| Base polymer / chemistry | ASA with a heat-activated blowing agent that expands at the nozzle[1][2] | PLA blended with polyhydroxyalkanoate, a bacterially fermented bio-polyester[3] |
| Densityg/cm³ | 0.99 filament (Bambu Lab, ISO 1183); Formfutura's grade reaches 0.33 g/cm³ fully expanded[1][2] | 1.2 (ISO 1183)[3] |
| Typical priceUSD/kg | 1 kg spools cluster near 50[4] | Not documented |
| Price range across brandsUSD/kg | 50 at Bambu Lab's 1 kg listing[4] | Not documented |
| Market availability1–5 | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[4][2] | Niche, a handful of specialist brands[3][5] |
| Spool sizes & diameters | 1.75 mm; 1 kg spools[4] | 1.75 and 2.85 mm; 750 g and 2200 g spools[3] |
| Typical applications | Drone airframes, RC parts and floating or outdoor applications where mass matters and UV exposure rules out LW-PLA[2] | General-purpose printing where PLA's brittleness is the limiting factor[3] |
| Printing Parameters | ||
| Nozzle temperature°C | 240–280 (Bambu Lab); 220–285 (Formfutura), with foaming activating near 230 °C and peaking between 270 and 285 °C[1][2] | 195–220 (colorFabb)[3] |
| Bed temperature°C | 80–90 (Bambu Lab); 50–90 (Formfutura)[1][2] | 50–60 (colorFabb)[3] |
| Enclosure / chamber requirement1–5 | Enclosure recommended — Bambu Lab specifies a 45–60 °C chamber[1][6] | Open frame is fine[3] |
| Recommended chamber temperature°C | 45–60 (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Part cooling fan | 0–80 % (Bambu Lab); 0–50 % (Formfutura)[1][2] | 0–100 %; colorFabb states the blend runs on both heated and unheated beds[3][7] |
| Bed surface & adhesion aid | PEI sheet, BuildTak or an adhesion aid such as Magigoo (Polymaker); Simplify3D also lists Kapton tape and ASA slurry[8][9] | Not documented |
| Maximum volumetric flow (mm³/s; see test conditions)mm³/s | 12 at Bambu Lab's 150 mm/s cap on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[1][10] | 3.2–8 at colorFabb's 40–100 mm/s, on a 0.4 mm nozzle at 0.2 mm layer[7][10] |
| Bed-adhesion difficulty1–5 | Needs a specific surface plus adhesive[8] | Not documented |
| Stringing / oozing tendency1–5 | Slight — Polymaker advises 1–2 mm retraction at 20–30 mm/s[8] | Not documented |
| Overall printing difficulty1–5 | Advanced — enclosure, hardware upgrades, tuning; flow has to be cut to match the expansion and the density follows nozzle temperature[2][1] | Beginner — prints on any machine out of the box[3] |
| Hardware Wear & Reliability | ||
| Nozzle hardness required1–4 | Brass fine indefinitely[6] | Brass fine indefinitely[3] |
| Abrasiveness1–5 | Non-abrasive[6] | Non-abrasive[3] |
| Nozzle clog risk1–5 | Not documented | Very low — unfilled PLA blend; Prusa lists no drybox and no hardened nozzle for PLA[11] |
| Heat-creep / jam sensitivity1–5 | Slightly sensitive[9] | Not documented |
| Hotend requirement | No special hotend required[9] | Not documented |
| Moisture Behaviour | ||
| Moisture absorption (hygroscopicity)1–5 | High — 0.80 % saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH, nearly double unfilled Bambu Lab ASA[1][12] | Moderate — the PLA matrix takes up 0.40–0.51 % saturated; colorFabb publishes no figure for the blend[13][14] |
| Equilibrium moisture content at ~50 % RH% | 0.80 saturated at 25 °C / 55 % RH (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Drying temperature & time | 80 °C for 8 h (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Symptoms when wet | Bubbling and popping at the nozzle, stringing and a rough surface[15] | Not documented |
| Effect of moisture on strength | No dry-versus-conditioned figures are published; Polymaker groups the styrenics as moderate-sensitivity and absorbed water shows as bubbling and poor layer adhesion[15] | Polymaker rates PLA low-sensitivity and publishes no dry-versus-conditioned figures for this grade; absorbed water flashes to steam and shows as bubbling and poor layer adhesion[15] |
| Storage requirement | Sealed with desiccant; Polymaker rates the styrenics moderate-sensitivity[15] | Not documented |
| Mechanical Properties | ||
| Tensile strength (XY)MPa | 32 ± 4 printed XY, ISO 527 (Bambu Lab)[1] | 62–64 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb; two grades quoted)[3] |
| Young's modulusMPa | 2010 ± 260 printed XY, ISO 527 (Bambu Lab)[1] | 2960–3070 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb)[3] |
| Elongation at break% | 5.1 ± 1.6 printed XY, ISO 527 (Bambu Lab)[1] | 4 and 11 (ISO 527-1A, colorFabb; two grades quoted)[3] |
| Flexural strengthMPa | 58 ± 6 printed XY, ISO 178 (Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Flexural modulusMPa | 1510 ± 120 printed XY, ISO 178 (Bambu Lab)[1] | 2500–3300 flexural modulus (ISO 178, colorFabb)[3] |
| Charpy impact, notchedkJ/m² | 8.2 ± 1.6 printed XY, ISO 179, notched (Bambu Lab)[1] | 2.8–3.7 (ISO 179, notched, colorFabb)[3] |
| Other impact data | Charpy unnotched 32.0 ± 2.5 printed XY (Bambu Lab, ISO 179)[1] | Not documented |
| Layer adhesion / Z tensileMPa | 21 ± 4 printed Z, ISO 527 (Bambu Lab); flexural Z falls to 24 against 58 in XY[1] | Not documented |
| Brittleness1–5 | Moderate[1] | Moderate — colorFabb positions the blend as tougher and less brittle than its generic PLA grades[3] |
| Creep resistance / sustained load1–5 | Below average — no creep test found; the foamed structure drops modulus to 2010 MPa and load is carried by a lower solid fraction[1][12] | Poor — no PLA/PHA creep test; plain printed PLA sagged from 12 to 16.2–21.8 mm over 5 days at 1.25 kg[16][17][18] |
| Fatigue / repeated-flex resistance1–5 | Moderate — no foamed-grade S-N curve; unfilled printed ASA holds a fatigue limit at 25 % of tensile strength[1][19] | Below average — no S-N curve for the blend; colorFabb positions it as tougher and less brittle than its generic PLA, which ran 38 000–49 000 cycles at 30 % of tensile strength[20][3] |
| Elasticity / flexibility1–5 | Rigid[1] | Rigid[3] |
| Z strength as % of XY% | 66 by tensile, 41 by flexural (printed, Bambu Lab)[1] | Not documented |
| Thermal Properties | ||
| HDT at 0.45 MPa°C | 85 (ISO 75, 0.45 MPa, Bambu Lab) against 100 for unfilled Bambu Lab ASA[1][12] | Not documented |
| HDT at 1.8 MPa°C | 78 (ISO 75, 1.8 MPa, Bambu Lab) against 92 for unfilled Bambu Lab ASA[1][12] | Not documented |
| Melting point / Vicat°C | Not documented | Above 155 melting (ISO 3146-C)[3] |
| Continuous service temperature°C | 93 — Prusa publishes this as the temperature resistance of Prusament ASA[21] | Not documented |
| Flammability / UL 94 | Flammable; no UL 94 rating published[12] | Not documented |
| Environment & Chemical | ||
| UV resistance1–5 | Excellent — designed for permanent outdoor use; Formfutura states the foaming grade retains ApolloX's UV resistance[2][22] | Degrades within weeks outdoors[23] |
| Chemical resistance | Good against weak acids, weak alkalis, oils and grease; dissolved by acetone[24] | Not documented |
| Food contact | Not food safe[8] | Not documented |
| Biodegradability / compostability | Not biodegradable[8] | colorFabb states the PHA component is 100 % biodegradable[3] |
| Recyclability | Not accepted in household plastic collection[8] | Not documented |
| Health & Safety | ||
| Fume toxicity1–5 | High — hazardous VOC such as styrene; enclosure and filtration needed[25][6] | Low hazard — minimal VOC and particle emission[25] |
| Hazardous species emitted | Styrene. Bambu Lab states ABS and ASA release harmful gases such as styrene at printing temperature, which can be toxic and cause dizziness or nausea. Azimi et al. measured styrene from every styrenic filament tested but did not test ASA itself[6][25] | Not documented |
| Ventilation / filtration requirement1–5 | Enclosure with carbon and HEPA filtration[25][6] | None needed in a normal room[25] |
| Post-Processing | ||
| Sanding & machining | Sands well and takes filler before painting[8] | Not documented |
| Painting & finishing | Paints readily; ASA holds colour outdoors so many parts are left unpainted[8] | Not documented |
| Gluing & solvent welding | Solvent-welds with acetone[24] | Not documented |
| Vapour / chemical smoothing | Acetone vapour smoothing works[24] | Not documented |
| Support material pairing | HIPS breaks away or dissolves in d-limonene; Bambu Lab sells a Support for ABS that also serves ASA[6] | Not documented |
| Dimensional accuracy & detail | Matte, textured surface that hides layer lines; colour lightens as the foaming degree rises, which doubles as a visual density cue[2] | Not documented |
| Solvents & Solubility | ||
| Soluble in | Acetone dissolves it (Polymaker); MEK, THF, ethyl acetate and the chlorinated solvents dissolve the styrenic backbone.[26][24] | Chloroform dissolves the PLA phase (10 % w/v, 2–4 h at 23 °C); THF and DMF need 65 °C. Laboratory reagents.[27] |
| Softened or crazed by | Limonene attacks some grades — Prusa reports Prusament ASA Orange flaking apart as layer adhesion fails.[28] | Acetone, ethyl acetate and toluene plasticise it but dissolve <1 % even at 65 °C; submersion in acetone crazes and destroys parts.[27][29] |
| Solvent welding & smoothing agent | Acetone vapour, ~20 min at 80 °C over 5 mm of liquid; the foamed wall absorbs solvent, so cut the exposure well short.[29] | Chloroform vapour smooths and welds PLA at the cost of tensile strength; acetone does not smooth it at all.[30][29] |
Material entries describe families or representative grades, not an interchangeable specification for every spool. Test methods, orientations and conditions may differ. Unknown values are marked “Not documented”. Prices and source dates remain historical snapshots; check the linked guide for product details. Differences highlight text, not a universal winner.
Sources for this comparison
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V1.0 — ASA Aero Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- ApolloX Foaming Technical Data Sheet Formfutura · 2025-07 · tds
- PLA/PHA technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- ASA Aero — product page Bambu Lab US Store · 2026-08 · vendor
- woodFill technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- ABS / ASA / PC Usage Guide Bambu Lab Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- glowFill technical data sheet colorFabb · 2026-08 · tds
- ASA — material basics Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- ASA — Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide Simplify3D · 2026-08 · doc
- Max volumetric speed Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Filament Material Guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — ASA Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- Bambu Filament Technical Data Sheet V3.0 — PLA Basic Bambu Lab · 2026-08 · tds
- PolyLite PLA Technical Data Sheet V5.4 Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Wet Filament — signs, causes and drying Polymaker Wiki · 2026-08 · doc
- BambuLab PLA Basic vs PLA Tough vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Polymaker PLA Pro vs PLA-CF — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Carbon Fiber PLA vs META-PLA vs PLA+ vs PLA by Sunlu — results spreadsheet My Tech Fun (Igor Gaspar) · 2026-08 · test
- Mechanical, Fatigue, and Thermal Characterization of ASA, Nylon 12, PC and PC-ABS Manufactured by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Polymers 18(2):302 · 2026-01 · paper
- Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials — PLA and PETG — For Biomechanical Applications Polymers 16(13):1868 · 2024-06 · paper
- Prusament ASA — material page Prusa Polymers · 2026-08 · doc
- ASA — FDM Material Data Sheet (includes 1000 h QUV exposure results) Stratasys · 2026-08 · tds
- PLA — material guide Prusa Knowledge Base · 2026-08 · doc
- PolyLite ASA Technical Data Sheet Polymaker · 2024-11 · tds
- Emissions of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds from Commercially Available Desktop Three-Dimensional Printers with Multiple Filaments (Azimi et al.) Environmental Science & Technology 50(3) 1260-1268 · 2016-01 · paper
- Chemical resistance — resistance of Ensinger plastics to chemicals (DIN 50 014, 23/50) Ensinger · 2026-08 · tds
- Solubility Study of Ingeo Biopolymer Grades in Common Organic Solvents (NWPD003) NatureWorks · 2019-10 · tds
- HIPS — Knowledge Base Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Improve your 3D prints with chemical smoothing Prusa Research · 2026-08 · doc
- Effect of vapour smoothing in trichloromethane on 3D printed PLA — surface, mechanical and chemical structure Pitale, Keche & Chopra, Engineering Research Express 6(4) 045579 · 2024-12 · paper